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The Inquiry

Why Don’t We Eradicate Mosquitoes?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 15 February 2016

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Mosquitoes are the most dangerous animals on the planet. They spread diseases - malaria, dengue and zika – that kill huge numbers of people and cause suffering to many more.

So why not eradicate them?

It wouldn’t be easy. Scientists in Mali have found the mosquito is a surprisingly formidable foe, able to hide for months and evade capture. Other scientists are working on genetically-modifying mosquito populations so that they can’t breed.

But could releasing these re-modelled mosquitoes have unintended consequences? And might we accidentally destroy ecosystems by removing mosquitoes altogether? It turns out this tiny creature presents us with huge practical and ethical problems.

Presenter: Michael Blastland

(Image: Fumigation against the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Credit AFP/Getty)

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to the BBC World Service. This is Michael Blasland with the inquiry.

0:09.0

This week, why don't we eradicate mosquitoes?

0:15.0

One night last summer, the sound unmistakable.

0:20.0

I lay in my hotel room looking, waiting, hating.

0:27.0

Then, on my arm, there, and almost instinctively...

0:34.0

There's little risk of malaria, dengue or zika in my room.

0:40.0

The same experience in Brazil, when a mosquito bit myelin Ferreira and disease crept into her blood has been blamed for her son David's birth this year with microcephaly.

0:51.0

One of three in the hospital that day, one of thousands in Brazil in the past year,

0:56.2

prompting the World Health Organization to declare a global emergency.

1:08.0

If we could have that mosquito too, good surely. In fact, what if we could somehow scale up the remedy across the continent?

1:14.0

The world. Does any species have it coming to it quite like this one?

1:20.0

Hence our question, why don't we eradicate mosquitoes?

1:25.0

Part 1, the Mosquito Hunter.

1:37.0

I think that there is a touch of magic to realize that these creatures are much more than

1:50.0

dots that fly and transmit either disease or just irritation.

1:55.0

Our first expert witness is Tovey Lehman.

1:59.0

He's one of a team in Mali that has been studying mosquitoes for years. If we know enough about them, maybe we can learn

2:06.0

to control them. Do we?

2:08.7

It is quite mind sobering to realize that a number of totally fundamental questions, for example how do

2:16.1

mosquitoes persist in dry areas without surface water, has been debated over the years with no resolution.

2:25.0

That's almost ABC for natural history of organisms.

2:30.0

You'd think, for example, we would at least know where they live,

...

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