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Curious City

Why does Chicago have a monument named for fascist leader Italo Balbo?

Curious City

WBEZ Chicago

Investigation, Chicago, Radio, Arts, Society & Culture, Public, Education, Curious, City

4.6661 Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2026

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

There’s an ancient Roman column in Chicago hidden in plain sight near Soldier Field. It was a gift given by Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini during the 1933-1934 Chicago World’s Fair, commemorating a daring transatlantic flight to the fair by Italian Air Marshal Italo Balbo. In a time when controversial monuments get removed, why does this one still stand?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Larry, how are you?

0:05.0

I'm Aaron Allen and this is Curia City.

0:08.0

Today, our producer, Justin Bull, is in Burnham Park with question asker Larry Arroyo,

0:14.0

and they're in front of a literal ancient artifact.

0:18.0

Where are we, Larry?

0:19.0

We are currently at the Balbo Monument right across from Soldier Field. What are we, Larry? We are currently at the Balbo monument right across from Soldier Field.

0:23.4

What are we looking at here? Describe what this looks like. This is a large Roman pillar

0:28.7

dating back to the Roman Empire that is now sitting on the lakefront. It has engravings talking

0:34.9

about the friendship between Chicago and Italy. The problem is this is literally a fascist monument in Chicago.

0:46.5

The Balbo Monument is not a bust or a statue.

0:50.9

It's a 13-foot-tall column on a stone base with an interesting inscription.

0:57.2

The words have faded a little bit out in the elements, but what it used to say in part was

1:01.9

this.

1:02.9

Fashis Italy by Commander Benito Mussolini presents the Chicago Exaltion Symbol Memorial of the Atlantic

1:09.3

Squadron led by Balbo with Roman Daring flew across the ocean in the 11th year of the fascist era.

1:17.6

That's it.

1:19.6

This is a pillar that's older than America, it's older than Chicago, it's older than Christianity.

1:24.6

If you come here, it's hidden behind the trees, so most

1:29.2

people are just going to walk right past it. What's your question for Curious City? My question

1:33.7

is, why is a fascist monument still on display in a time when we're taking down Confederate

1:41.7

statues and Columbus statues? Okay, well thank you very much.

1:48.0

You wouldn't know much about this column if you happen to walk past it.

...

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