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Moment Of Um

Why does bread change color and texture in the toaster?

Moment Of Um

Lemonada Media

Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.41.5K Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2024

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Bread is the best. But you know what makes bread even better? Toasting it. That brown crunchy exterior with the springy chewy center can’t be beat. But how does a toaster transform bread into toast? We asked food scientist David Dominguez to help us find the answer. Got a question that’s bready to be answered? Send it to us at BrainsOn.org/contact, and we’d loaf to find you an answer! See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the brains behind brains on, this is the Moment of Um.

0:08.7

Moment of Um comes to you from APM Studios. I'm Ruby Guthrie.

0:13.9

Um.

0:15.6

Toast is one of my go-to snacks. It's simple. It's easy. You just pop your bread in the toaster, have a little

0:23.6

dance break, then bam. You've got golden grainy goodness ready to be topped with anything your heart

0:30.5

desires. I love toast so much, I wrote a poem about it.

0:40.8

Toast, oh toast, I love you most.

0:44.1

How I adore that bread which roasts.

0:50.1

Spread with butter, avocado, or jam, top with cheese, pickled herring, or ham.

0:52.0

Not altogether at once.

0:53.2

Of course not. Although, on second thought, it could hit the spot,

0:58.1

because in my eyes, Toast can do no wrong. It's in my heart and my tummy where it belongs.

1:09.2

To me, Toast is like magic, but how does it transform in the toaster?

1:14.8

Listener Meredith had the same question.

1:19.2

Well, first, let's talk about a toaster.

1:21.5

Hello, my name is Dave Dominguez, and I am a food scientist here in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

1:29.2

When you've ever looked at a toaster before, you push down the lever and you see those kind of those heating coils start to heat up and

1:33.8

start glowing. So a lot of infrared kind of energy is being kind of popped in there. So one of the

1:39.0

things with a sliced piece of bread now, now I've got a lot of surface area, all right? And so initially

1:44.1

what happens is that

1:44.9

bread starts to heat up and it starts to dehydrate. So now I've got this dry heat. I'm drying out

1:51.8

the bread. And you're right. It turns brown and what's kind of going on? Well, there's a couple

...

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