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The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean

Why Doctors and Scientists Embraced the Nazis

The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean

Sam Kean

Arts, Books, History

41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 27 May 2025

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Nazism was a society-wide catastrophe for Germany, but some professions deserve more blame than others. In particular, there was a surprisingly large percentage of doctors and engineers among the Nazis. Sociologists and historians have now worked out why.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, this is the last episode of the spring season. I'll be back this fall with more episodes.

0:06.8

If you're craving science history stories in the meantime, check out the wonderful distillations

0:11.5

podcast from the Science History Institute, plus some exciting news. As I mentioned before, I have a new

0:17.9

book coming out soon, called Dinner with King Tut. It's about

0:21.7

experimental archaeology, people recreating things from the past. I have never written a book

0:27.8

that's been more of an adventure. The book comes out July 8th, but you can pre-order it now. In fact,

0:34.0

I have an exclusive offer for podcast listeners. If you pre-order now through my publisher, you will get 20% off the hardcover.

0:42.4

Just use the code spoon at this website, bit.l.ly slash dinner with King Tut.

0:50.7

Again, the website for 20% off the hardcover is B-I-T-L-Y-S-Dinner with King Tutt, offer code

1:00.2

spoon. You can also find that link in the show notes or at samkeen.com slash podcast.

1:07.7

So please pick up a copy before that offer expires. Pre-orders are vital for books.

1:13.8

And now, on with the show.

1:18.2

In the early 1930s, white-collar professionals in Germany were frustrated. The economy was in shambles

1:25.4

after a decade of hyperinflation.

1:36.5

At one point, the cost of a loaf of bread, which had been around 250 Deutschmarks, shot up to 200 billion Deutschmarks.

1:40.6

Unemployment was rampant, too, even for doctors and engineers.

1:46.6

And those who did find work often suffered big salary cuts, all of which explains why many people in those professions embraced the rise of the Nazis. Now, a lot of them disagreed

1:53.0

with the Nazis on certain issues. Many even found them extreme. But because the Nazis at least

1:58.4

promised to do something to help these professionals out, they welcome them.

2:03.2

So today, we are going to examine why.

2:06.1

Why so many people in technical fields embrace Nazism?

2:10.2

Because however uncomfortable it is, scholars have documented that there is something about the scientific mindset

...

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