Why Cromwell's Republic Failed
Not Just the Tudors
History Hit
4.8 • 3.4K Ratings
🗓️ 5 February 2026
⏱️ 71 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
After the execution of King Charles I, England became a Republic for the only time in its history. Yet why was this revolutionary moment so short-lived? Why did Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth collapse?
Professor Suzannah Lipscomb explores its rise and demise with a panel of expert historians: Professor Ronald Hutton, Dr. Jonathan Healey and Dr. Miranda Malins. Together they discuss what the Republic's failure reveals about authority, popular consent, and the enduring pull of monarchy in 17th-century Britain.
MORE:
The English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell v. Charles I
Presented by Professor Suzannah Lipscomb. The researcher is Max Wintle, audio editor is Amy Haddow and the producers are Fiona Turnock and Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Want to walk the halls of Anne Boleyn's childhood home, or explore the castles that made up Henry the 8th's English stronghold. |
| 0:08.9 | With a subscription to History Hit, you can dive into our Tudor past alongside the world's leaving historians and archaeologists. |
| 0:16.6 | You also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release |
| 0:21.8 | every single week. Covering everything from the ancient world to World War II, just visit |
| 0:28.1 | historyhit.com forward slash subscribe. |
| 0:34.9 | Hello, I'm Professor Susanna Lipscomb and welcome welcome to Not Just the Tudors from History Hit, |
| 0:40.7 | the podcasts in which we explore everything from Anne Boleyn to the Aztecs, |
| 0:45.2 | from Holbein to the Huguenots, from Shakespeare to Samarise, |
| 0:49.8 | relieved by regular doses of murder, espionage and witchcraft. |
| 0:54.0 | Not in other words, just the Tudors, but most definitely also the Tudors. |
| 1:05.3 | Imagine a world turned upside down. |
| 1:09.2 | King Charles I, who believed himself to be God's anointed representative |
| 1:13.3 | on earth ruling by divine right, was marched to the scaffold in January 1649, and publicly executed |
| 1:22.0 | in front of a gasping crowd in the freezing London winter. |
| 1:35.1 | For one breathtaking moment, the unthinkable had happened. |
| 1:40.8 | The monarchy, that ancient pillar of order stretching back through the mists of medieval time, |
| 1:42.3 | had been toppled. |
| 1:45.8 | Suddenly a nation that had known nothing but kings for a thousand years found itself without one. The divine right to rule was rejected, the crown was gone, |
| 1:52.3 | and in its place arose something radical, something almost unimaginable, a commonwealth, a republic, |
| 1:59.9 | a kingdom without a king. For 11 extraordinary years, |
| 2:05.1 | England experimented with a new vision of power, reimagining what governance could be |
| 2:10.5 | in a world liberated from monarchy. Yet this revolutionary moment, this tantalizing glimpse of |
... |
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