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TED Talks Daily

Why civilians suffer more once a war is over | Margaret Bourdeaux

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 24 October 2017

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In a war, it turns out that violence isn't the biggest killer of civilians. What is? Illness, hunger, poverty -- because war destroys the institutions that keep society running, like utilities, banks, food systems and hospitals. Physician Margaret Bourdeaux proposes a bold approach to post-conflict recovery, setting priorities on what to fix first

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features physician Margaret Bordeaux, recorded live at TEDx-Speakon Street, 2015.

0:16.0

So have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a place with no rules?

0:21.6

That sounds pretty cool.

0:24.6

You wake up one morning, however,

0:26.6

and you discover that the reason there are no rules

0:28.6

is because there's no government, and there are no laws.

0:32.6

In fact, all social institutions have disappeared.

0:36.6

So there's no schools, there's no hospitals, there's no police, all social institutions have disappeared.

0:42.6

So there's no schools, there's no hospitals, there's no police, there's no banks,

0:46.6

there's no athletic clubs, there's no utilities.

0:53.4

Well, I know a little bit about what this is like because when I was a medical student in 1999,

0:57.2

I worked in a refugee camp in the Balkans during the Kosovo War. And when the war was over, I got permission unbelievably from my medical school

1:03.4

to take some time off and follow some of the families that I had befriended in the camp back to their

1:10.3

village in Kosovo

1:11.5

and understand how they navigated life in this post-war setting.

1:19.3

So post-war Kosovo was a very interesting place because NATO troops were there,

1:26.1

mostly to make sure that the war didn't break out again.

1:29.6

But other than that, it was actually a lawless place.

1:33.0

And almost every social institution, both public and private, had been destroyed.

1:38.4

So I can tell you that when you go into one of these situations and settings, it is absolutely

1:48.7

thrilling for about 30 minutes, because that's about how long it takes before you run into a

1:55.6

situation where you realize how incredibly vulnerable you are.

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