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🗓️ 2 December 2025
⏱️ 18 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Grammar Girl here. I'm In Yon Foghury, your friendly guide to the English language. |
| 0:10.0 | Today we're going to look at some fun differences between British English and American English, |
| 0:15.0 | and then we'll look at a big trend in advertising language. |
| 0:19.0 | December 4th is National Cookie Day in the United States, and from the National |
| 0:24.7 | Day calendar website, it sounds like the whole thing got started by Sesame Street in |
| 0:30.4 | 1976, with Cookie Monster, making an especially big deal about it in a 1980 book, The Sesame Street Dictionary. |
| 0:39.8 | So it's a fun day to celebrate everything from chocolate chip cookies to snickerdoodles. |
| 0:44.9 | But it got me thinking about the difference between British English and American English, |
| 0:50.0 | because we have a cookie conundrum. |
| 0:53.4 | In Britain, those same baked treats would usually be called |
| 0:57.5 | biscuits. And biscuits in America are completely different, soft, flaky breads that I like served |
| 1:05.1 | with gravy. Biscuit is the older word going back to the 1300s, coming from an old French word that meant |
| 1:12.6 | twice baked. Biscuits were originally hard rations baked once to cook and then again to dry out, |
| 1:19.9 | and they were perfect for sailors and soldiers. But by the mid-1500s, people were using the term |
| 1:26.2 | for small, sweet cakes, I would call a cookie. |
| 1:30.4 | And in case you're wondering, yes, if you go back far enough, the word biscotti, a twice-baked |
| 1:35.5 | cookie, is related to biscuit. But the word biscuit went a different way in the United States in the |
| 1:42.8 | 1800s, becoming the name for a small |
| 1:45.6 | savory baked good made with baking soda or baking powder so the bread was soft and fluffy. |
| 1:53.8 | Meanwhile, Dutch settlers in what would eventually become New York had brought the word |
| 1:59.1 | kokie, meaning little cake, which turned into cookie |
| 2:02.9 | and became the word we use for British biscuits. Now, the word cookie does exist in Britain. Back in 2006, |
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