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Short Wave

Why Big Tech Wants Nuclear Power

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 17 December 2024

⏱️ 16 minutes

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Summary

AI uses a lot of power. Some of the next generation data centers may use as much power as one million U.S. households. Technology companies like Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Meta hope nuclear power will offer a climate solution for this energy use. Nuclear power plants can deliver hundreds of megawatts of power without producing greenhouse gas emissions. But some long-time watchers of the nuclear industry are skeptical that it's the right investment for big tech companies to make.

Read more of science correspondent Geoff Brumfiel's reporting here.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, it's Terry Gross from Fresh Air.

0:02.5

I just interviewed Billy Elish and Phineas about many things,

0:06.1

including how Billy's signature baggy clothes came from watching hip-hop videos.

0:11.1

Instead of being jealous of the women who get to be around the hot men,

0:15.2

I would be jealous of the hot men.

0:17.1

And I wanted to dress like them, and I wanted to be able to act like them.

0:21.7

Find this fresh air interview wherever you listen to podcasts.

0:25.4

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:30.6

Hey there, shortwaver's Regina Barbara here.

0:32.8

And today I'm joined by NPR's most radioactive correspondent, Jeff Brunfield.

0:37.2

Hey, Jeff. Hi, Gina. Okay, so Jeff,

0:39.0

we joke about this because you cover all things nuclear. You also sometimes cover artificial

0:44.1

intelligence or AI. And recently, those two sides of my beat have been coming much closer together

0:49.5

because the big tech companies who are all leading this AI revolution. I'm talking about Microsoft,

0:55.8

meta, Google, Amazon, they're also making big investments in nuclear power right now.

1:02.1

And they're doing it because they need a lot more juice to run their AI programs. Some researchers

1:07.8

estimate that a search using AI uses as much as 10 times the power of a normal Google search.

1:14.6

Yeah. I mean, when I think of AI and nuclear power together, it just sounds like this like

1:20.1

dystopian sci-fi movie. Yeah, I mean, in all the movies, you know, Terminator or whatever,

1:26.4

when the AI gets a hold of the

1:27.8

nukes, it all goes wrong. But in real life, we got a way to go. Because before AI can somehow

1:33.6

use its nuclear power to destroy us all, Silicon Valley has to remake the nuclear industry,

...

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