Who were the first farmers?
CrowdScience
BBC
4.8 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 12 July 2019
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Farming is a relatively recent invention for our species. For most of human history, people were hunter-gatherers. They moved around the landscape to get their food, hunting prey and gathering fruits and cereals from their environment. But then, around 10 thousand years ago, human society shifted, and the first farmers appear in archaeological records around the world. So how did this idea start? Who planted the first seed and domesticated the wild ancestors of our cows and chickens? That’s what Listener Brian wanted to know, and so CrowdScience presenter Anand Jagatia seeks out the archaeologists, geneticists and anthropologists who can give us the answers.
Presenter: Anand Jagatia, Producer: Rory Galloway
(Photo: A farmer working in a green cotton field with two bulls. Credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Take some time for yourself with soothing classical music from the mindful mix, the Science of |
| 0:07.0 | Happiness Podcast. |
| 0:08.0 | For the last 20 years I've dedicated my career to exploring the science of living a happier more meaningful life and I want |
| 0:14.4 | to share that science with you. |
| 0:16.1 | And just one thing, deep calm with Michael Mosley. |
| 0:19.4 | I want to help you tap in to your hidden relaxation response system and open the door to that |
| 0:25.4 | calmer place within. Listen on BBC Sounds. |
| 0:31.1 | You are listening to crowd science on the BBC World Service. I'm Annan Jagatia and right now I'm sitting inside of this. |
| 0:44.0 | It's a combine harvester, a huge machine that can be driven through fields of crops like wheat or oats to harvest the precious seeds that are growing on their stems. |
| 0:58.0 | Now on crowd science we take your science questions and travel the world to find answers. We've explored the discovery |
| 1:06.2 | of fire, the spread of humans around the world, and we've tried to answer where our vegetables |
| 1:12.3 | come from. But today the reason why we're here |
| 1:15.4 | inside this huge machine is because of a question from listener Brian in Florida. My question, my interest is where people first started farming. |
| 1:30.0 | Somewhere along the line, someone farming. |
| 1:33.0 | Somewhere along the line, someone had the time and the interest to take a seed and put it in the ground and culture it. |
| 1:40.0 | So Annand, where did farming begin? |
| 1:42.0 | So like when the very first people kind of figured out |
| 1:45.2 | that they could start to, you know, put seeds into the ground |
| 1:48.2 | and things would grow and then they could harvest that. |
| 1:50.2 | Precisely. |
| 1:51.7 | I'm interested in what you would call rudimentary farming. |
| 1:55.8 | This would have started out as a small farm plot or a small plot of land that |
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