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The Indicator from Planet Money

Who’s behind that shell company? We may never know

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 May 2026

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why is a law to reign in shell companies getting shelved by the Trump administration? The Corporate Transparency Act had bipartisan support, until it didn’t. We explain what the law was designed to do and why it’s on life support. Fact checking by Sierra Juarez

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

NPR. In the late 1970s, a gleaming skyscraper was built on Fifth Avenue, just a couple

0:17.3

blocks from Rockefeller Center. It was a lot like all the other skyscrapers, kind of tall and boxy, a lot of windows.

0:24.6

Until...

0:25.7

Until...

0:25.7

Until...

0:26.7

In 1989, the nonprofit that owned the building secretly transferred ownership to the Iranian government

0:33.8

through a series of shell companies.

0:36.1

I mean, stop and think about that for a minute.

0:38.0

The easiest place and safest place in the world for Iran to evade our sanctions is to buy

0:45.4

property on Fifth Avenue.

0:48.6

I don't know what more you need to know about how easy it is to laundering the United States.

0:53.7

Now, we have a fairly new law that could have prevented this.

0:57.5

It's called the Corporate Transparency Act.

1:00.1

And it makes it mandatory for most small businesses formed in the U.S. to submit information

1:04.9

on their owners.

1:06.0

It had bipartisan support and passed under the first Trump administration.

1:09.5

It took effect in 2024. But just a

1:13.2

year later, Trump's second administration basically put it on ice. And now Republicans are trying

1:19.3

to repeal most of it. This is the indicator from Planet Money. I'm Waylon Wong here with

1:25.7

friend of the show, Sally Hersheps. It is good to have you back, Sally.

1:29.9

Hello, hello. Today on the show, the Corporate Transparency Act. What is it? How's it supposed to work?

1:36.6

And what happens if the law is repealed? So to create a new company, you're often asked for less information than you need to get a library card.

...

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