Who Is The New Ayatollah? What Every American Should Know
SmartHERNews
Jenna Lee
4.9 • 660 Ratings
🗓️ 16 March 2026
⏱️ 21 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Benham Ben Taleblu, Senior Director of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies’ Iran program, joins Jenna for a look at Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, and what his rise could mean during wartime.
Taleblu says the regime is hardening under a national security deep state and has moved closer to a military dictatorship, arguing the most important institution is the armed apparatus rather than the clergy.
He outlines Mojtaba’s background, including ties to the elite Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corp (a designated foreign terrorist organization by the U.S.) and his reported service during the Iran-Iraq war.
Benham warns his leadership could be more aggressive and push Iran toward a North Korea-like model. He stresses the need to consider military gains in a broader political strategy, avoid premature victory, and pursue a five-part approach: do no harm, take cues from Iranian protesters, maintain maximum pressure, maximize support for communications and organizing, and fracture the security forces.
Plus ~ a personal reflection from Benham who has family ties to Iran, and why he has opposed war in the past but discusses a tipping point when he realized the need for force.
00:00 Meet our guest, Iran expert Benham Ben Taleblu
00:28 Who Leads Iran Now
02:26 Name Pronunciation
02:48 Power Structure Shift
03:48 Is It A Monarchy
05:41 New Leader Background
08:24 Will The Regime Survive
10:01 Defanging Versus Strategy
10:53 Iranian Uprising Momentum
13:14 How To Support Protesters
16:32 Five Part Pressure Plan
18:10 White House Outreach
18:50 Personal Toll And Hope
20:56 Closing Thanks
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, everybody. We're with Ben and Ben Taliblu. He's the Senior Director of Foundation for |
| 0:09.4 | Defense of Democracy's Iran program. We've spoken to him a few times here at Smarter News in |
| 0:13.9 | different settings related to Iran because that's where his expertise is. He's also a native Persian |
| 0:19.1 | language speaker as well, which I'm sure is a |
| 0:21.6 | very valuable tool that everyone wishes that they had at this time, Benham. It's great to see you, |
| 0:26.9 | and I'm going to leap in because you're very tight on time considering the environment we're in. |
| 0:31.4 | We completely understand. What does every American need to know about the new Supreme Leader of Iran? |
| 0:40.3 | It's a pleasure to be with you, Jenna. Really, thank you for being so flexible with time. |
| 0:42.3 | It's always great to be with you and your viewers and listeners as well. |
| 0:46.3 | Every American needs to know that this is the Middle East, which means often in the short to medium term, things can go from bad to worse. |
| 0:53.3 | And that's precisely the rotation we've seen |
| 0:55.3 | in the political elite in the Islamic Republic. But just because it's hardening inside doesn't mean |
| 1:01.4 | we're losing outside. That's also something Americans need to know. It's basically been |
| 1:06.0 | expected for the past few years, at least half a decade, that Hamad, Iran's former supreme leader, Ali Famaday, I should say, |
| 1:13.6 | was looking to move his son into the prime position |
| 1:16.3 | or was increasingly seeing physical survival of his son, |
| 1:19.9 | of his family, of his regime intertwined with familial survival. |
| 1:25.2 | And to that end, many did have concerns that Mushabah, |
| 1:29.6 | Hamani's second son, would be engineering some kind of a transition. |
| 1:35.9 | And right now what we're seeing is that transition has happened. |
| 1:39.2 | You have obviously less political elites at the helm than ever before. |
| 1:42.8 | You have a national security deep state in charge of that country, even though his position |
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