Who Gave ICE Permission to Trample the Constitution?
Amicus With Dahlia Lithwick | Law, justice, and the courts
Slate Audio
4.6 • 3.4K Ratings
🗓️ 24 January 2026
⏱️ 50 minutes
🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS
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Summary
The evidence is mounting that ICE is not only unbothered by moral boundaries, but immigration and customs enforcement agents acting on behalf of President Trump believe they are not constrained by constitutional red lines, either. According to a super-secret internal memo flagged in a whistleblower complaint this week, the Fourth Amendment simply doesn’t apply to ICE. That sense of impunity is also clear in a growing chamber of horrors from their enforcement operations; from masked agents taking a child in a blue bunny hat, to the shooting of Renee Good. Worryingly, this sweeping concept of immunity is kind of true—though maybe not for the reason you think. This week on Amicus, Dahlia Lithwick talks with Alex Reinert, the Max Freund Professor of Litigation & Advocacy at Cardozo School of Law. He is also the director of the Center for Rights and Justice and Co-Director of the Floersheimer Center for Constitutional Democracy. Alex explains the origins of qualified immunity—a legal theory that allows law enforcement officers to be free from consequences for their actions—why ICE’s lawlessness is not a new phenomenon (even if it is a phenomenon in hyperdrive under Trump), and what we can do about the obvious problem of maximal impunity for the people who have the most power to inflict harm.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is Amicus Slate's podcast about the courts and the law. I'm Dahlia Leithwa. |
| 0:12.3 | The precedent here is very simple. You have a federal law enforcement official engaging in federal law enforcement action. |
| 0:18.2 | That's a federal issue. That guy is protected by absolute immunity. |
| 0:21.3 | He was doing his job. To all ICE officers, you have federal immunity in the conduct of your duties. |
| 0:27.5 | I didn't say, and I don't think any other official within the Trump administration said that |
| 0:31.1 | officers who engaged in wrongdoing would enjoy immunity. That's absurd. You have immunity to |
| 0:35.9 | perform your duties and no one, no city official, no state official, |
| 0:40.0 | no illegal alien, no leftist agitator or domestic insurrectionist can prevent you from |
| 0:46.5 | fulfilling your legal obligations and duties. |
| 0:50.0 | We have a constitution that is supposed to be meaningful in this country, |
| 0:54.3 | and it's supposed to govern the conduct of all of our officers. |
| 0:58.9 | And it is perverse that we have a federal constitution |
| 1:03.4 | that means less for federal officials than it does for state and local officials. |
| 1:07.4 | We have a federal constitution that is harder to enforce against federal officials |
| 1:11.6 | than almost anyone else. If you've been having trouble sleeping the image of a five-year-old |
| 1:21.3 | boy in a hat with droopy bunny ears emblazoned across the inside of your eyelids, you're not alone. |
| 1:29.6 | Or the terrified face of an older man in shorts and crocs, shirtless, handcuffed, |
| 1:35.5 | stepping into frigid Minnesota air surrounded by armed men in fatigues and masks. |
| 1:41.9 | Or if the revelation of a secret internal memo advising ICE officers that they |
| 1:47.7 | don't need a judicial warrant to force their way into private homes, if that's keeping you up at night, |
| 1:53.3 | well, after years of not knowing how to calibrate our levels of alarm and constantly being told |
| 2:00.0 | that everything was an overreaction or that we |
... |
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