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Science Quickly

Whitening Strips Alter Proteins in Teeth

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 9 April 2019

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Hydrogen peroxide in whitening treatments penetrates enamel and dentin, and alters tooth proteins. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Christopher Intagiyata.

0:07.0

Of all the stuff you can buy on eBay, here's a new one, human teeth.

0:11.0

I think I probably averaged maybe $5 a tooth.

0:14.0

Kelly Keenan, a biochemist at Stockton University in New Jersey.

0:18.0

She chased down the chompers to investigate what saliva, a liquid mixture at the pH and with salts you'd find in regular spit.

0:35.0

Treatments complete, she extracted proteins from the teeth,

0:38.0

and found that the more rounds of whitening the teeth experienced,

0:41.0

the fewer proteins she could recover recover because hydrogen peroxide in the whitening

0:45.3

strips was snipping chemical bonds.

0:47.7

The bigger picture is that hydrogen peroxide can penetrate the enamel and dentin and it can cause your proteins to break down and smaller pieces are removed from those proteins.

1:02.0

She and her undergraduate students presented on that research at the 2019 experimental biology meeting in Orlando.

1:09.0

Now, this is just a preliminary study, and the pulp of your teeth can replenish proteins in the dentin,

1:15.1

though not the enamel, so it's unclear whether these effects would cause permanent damage in real

1:19.7

living teeth.

1:21.3

One thing's for sure though. Supplies of teeth for experiments seem to be plentiful.

1:25.6

I think I bought a set of 15 and the person's like, let me know if you need more. And this person

1:31.1

also claimed that the teeth were from his mouth, which you don't have any more to go.

1:38.0

That's true.

1:39.0

Thanks for listening. For Scientific's 60 Second Science, I'm Christopher

1:46.1

and Deliata.

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