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Science Quickly

Whistled Language Forces Brain to Modify Usual Processing

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 17 August 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Both hemispheres are involved in the brains of people interpreting a whistled variant of Turkish, compared with a left hemisphere dominance when listeners hear the spoken language   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:05.8

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0:11.5

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0:16.6

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0:22.6

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0:34.0

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Cynthia Graber. Got a minute?

0:39.5

Language can take many forms, spoken, written, even gesticulated, as with American Sign Language.

0:45.6

Regardless of the language form, the left hemisphere of the brain dominates the information processing.

0:50.6

But the right hemisphere plays a greater role in processing acoustics, pitch, and melodies,

0:55.0

which is why researchers were curious about how the brain processes whistled Turkish.

1:00.0

Yes, that's Turkish, but being whistled rather than spoken.

1:06.0

Before the advent of telephones, mountain communities separated by valleys modified the spoken language into sounds that can be heard up to a couple of kilometers away.

1:14.6

For instance,

1:15.6

means do you have fresh bread?

1:19.6

And

1:20.6

translates to who won the game.

1:24.6

One member of the research team said he first could not recognize the

1:28.4

whistles as Turkish, but was able to pick out words within a week. So what's going on in the

1:32.9

brains that hear and understand these sounds? When researchers played spoken Turkish syllables

1:37.3

through headphones, the subject's right ears did the most work. Again, the right ear links to

1:42.1

the brain's left hemisphere, the usual primary site for spoken

1:45.1

information processing. But when whistled Turkish syllables were played into the headphones,

...

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