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Unexplainable

When waves go rogue

Unexplainable

Vox

Science, Natural Sciences, Life Sciences

4.62.4K Ratings

🗓️ 6 August 2025

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Towering walls of water sometimes appear in the ocean without warning or apparent cause. What drives their terrifying power? (First published in 2023) Guest: Ton van der Bremer, associate professor of environmental fluid mechanics. For show transcripts, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠vox.com/unxtranscripts⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠vox.com/unexplainable⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ And please email us! ⁠⁠⁠unexplainable@vox.com⁠⁠⁠We read every email. Support Unexplainable (and get ad-free episodes) by becoming a Vox Member today: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠vox.com/members Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In December 1978, the MS Munchin set sail from a port in northern Germany.

0:08.0

The giant freight container ship was one of the biggest ships of its time.

0:13.0

It was nearly 900 feet long, about the length of three football fields,

0:18.0

and carried thousands of tons of cargo.

0:26.4

The Munchin started on its way across the Northern Atlantic, the same journey it had made dozens of times before.

0:29.4

On the Atlantic, the weather got worse and worse, buffeting the ship with hurricane force winds.

0:37.5

It was a bad storm, but the Moonchin was considered to be practically unsinkable.

0:43.4

But a few hours later, just after 3 a.m., a nearby freighter received a very weak, very garbled SOS signal from the Munchin, and then...

0:59.0

The Munchin disappeared.

1:05.0

During the next few weeks, over a hundred ships and planes combed the area, desperately trying to find out what happened to the Munchin

1:08.0

in one of the largest search and rescue operations in shipping history.

1:12.8

They only found a couple clues. A few life jackets scattered among the waves, a raft that looked

1:19.0

like it had been violently sheared off the side of the ship, even though it had been hung over 60

1:24.7

feet above the waterline. Ultimately, the sinking of the MS. Munchin

1:29.4

was declared impossible to explain. Something extraordinary must have destroyed the ship.

1:39.1

There were theories among the search and rescue teams that the Munchin had run into a mythical

1:43.7

rogue wave.

1:46.5

Rogue waves are waves that tower above the rest of the ocean.

1:51.5

They are at least twice the size as the biggest waves surrounding them and seem to come out of

1:57.0

nowhere. In stormy seas, rogue waves can become monster swalls of water, looming

2:03.6

60, 80, sometimes over 100 feet high. But the problem was that rogue waves were the stuff of legends.

2:15.6

Maritime tales akin to mermaids or leviathens,

...

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