4.8 • 985 Ratings
🗓️ 26 March 2024
⏱️ 8 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
In this short podcast episode, Bryan talks about when to switch to emergency heat. He talks about coefficient of performance (COP) and how it's a deciding factor when to run emergency heat, which is when a system ONLY runs the backup heat; it doesn't use it as supplementary heat.
When we have a heat pump with backup electric heat, we shouldn't ever rely just on emergency heat; we want the heat pump to run. Electric heat is just designed to supplement the heat pump's heating because it's inefficient. Hybrid or dual-fuel systems can use gas or hydronic fuel-based heat, and they work well on their own (such as if the heat pump is broken). You can't usually run the fuel-based emergency heat at the same time as your heat pump, so it makes sense to run just the emergency heat if it is fuel-based.
The thermal balance point is the point at which the heat pump can no longer keep up with the heating load by itself; the temperature in the space will start to drop, but the heat pump will still produce heat. The thermal balance point can give us a clue about client comfort, not efficiency. COP is a measure of efficiency, and an electric heater has a COP of 1. A heat pump with a COP above 1 saves energy (compared to using just electric heat). COP is the heat delivered in BTUs divided by the energy supplied; it's a ratio.
You can read the "Good COP - Bad COP" tech tip at https://hvacrschool.com/good-cop-bad-cop/.
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0:00.0 | Well, hello there. This is the HVAC School podcast as it turns out and I'm Brian and this is a short episode and this is a short episode and this short episode is completely robbed from Adam Mufich's article, which is a really great one called |
0:15.3 | Good Cop, Bad Cop, from January 24th. |
0:18.7 | You can find it on the HVEC school app or at HVACR School.. If you want to read through it, |
0:23.1 | but I'm going to give my own version of this |
0:24.8 | just for the podcast audience |
0:26.1 | with a little different spin. |
0:27.5 | But before we do that, let's thank our great brand partners. |
0:30.6 | Carrier and carrier and carrier.com. Navac and Navac Global.com and the Break Free Power Flaring Tool |
0:38.0 | Model NEEF 6LM. |
0:41.0 | Refrigeration Technologies at Refrigged Tech.com. Field Piece. |
0:47.8 | Field Piece.com. And specifically the SR-47 Wireless Refrigerant scale, the new heavyweight champion of digital scales. |
0:58.4 | So here's the big question. Cut to the chase. When should you run emergency heat? The answer is if you have a heat |
1:06.0 | pump with backup electric heat, essentially never. Even in the worst case scenario, |
1:11.4 | if you shut off the heat pump you're still going to get less heat. |
1:14.9 | So if you're trying to get more heat, even if it's running in efficiently or inefficiently compared to what is the question, |
1:20.4 | and that's what we're going to talk about. You still want that heat pump running. |
1:23.7 | Now again that's assuming everything's installed properly and the thing's not a snowbank or something crazy like that. |
1:28.0 | But under normal circumstances you do not want to put it in emergency heat. |
1:31.3 | Now there's a caveat and the caveat is if it's a |
1:33.1 | hybrid or a dual fuel system then you do want to set it up so that way the gas or |
1:37.8 | hydronic or whatever other form of heat that you're using that's fuel-based |
1:41.2 | takes over at a certain point. And that's where |
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