When the Bitcoin Miners Come to Town
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 4 June 2018
⏱️ 17 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The real-world impact of the cryptocurrency business. Edwin Lane reports from Iceland, which has attracted power-hungry Bitcoin mines looking for a cheap source of electricity. Arni Jensen from the Borealis Data Centre shows him around a cryptocurrency mine near Reykjavik, and Johann Sigurbergsson from the geothermal energy company HK Orka describes the massive growth in the demand for electricity the miners have created. And the mayor of Plattsburgh, New York, Colin Read explains why his city is the first in the world to announce a temporary ban on cryptocurrency mining, amid concerns over its electricity supply.
(Photo: An illustration of Bitcoin mining, Credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to Business Daily. I'm Edwin Lane and today we're on the trail of the people mining for Bitcoins on the edge of the Arctic Circle in Iceland. |
| 0:16.0 | Bear walls, wires hanging down, racks and racks of computer equipment. |
| 0:22.4 | Everything you need for mining and nothing that you do not. |
| 0:25.9 | Stacks and stacks of processing power. |
| 0:28.6 | Mining for virtual currencies has become big business. |
| 0:32.1 | What about the massive amounts of real-world energy it consumes? |
| 0:36.4 | Right now, they're already using upwards of 15 to 25% of our |
| 0:40.8 | power in the city on a given day. Not only do they use a credible amount of power, but there's |
| 0:46.3 | an awful lot of unintended consequences that have never been dealt with. The physical reality |
| 0:51.2 | of the cryptocurrency business. Here on Business Daily from the BBC. |
| 0:58.6 | Some people call it a revolution. Since Bitcoin was launched nearly 10 years ago, |
| 1:04.8 | cryptocurrencies have generated excitement and skepticism in equal measure. Some people say they're |
| 1:10.7 | the future of money. |
| 1:12.2 | Others say they're just a fad for speculators. But whatever you think, there are now hundreds |
| 1:17.2 | of rival cryptocurrencies out there with names like Ethereum, Dash and Ripple. And in the last |
| 1:23.3 | couple of years, many have seen their values rocket. A single Bitcoin is now worth about |
| 1:28.5 | $7,000 and a half thousand dollars compared with a few hundred dollars as recently as 2016. |
| 1:35.5 | And that's made the business of creating new bitcoins, or whatever currency, you're interested |
| 1:40.3 | in, ever more lucrative. The process of creating new units of a cryptocurrency |
| 1:45.7 | involves devoting massive amounts of computing power to solving complex algorithms. |
| 1:52.0 | It's called mining. It's supposed to make generating new bitcoins difficult and limit the supply. |
| 1:58.5 | But in the last few years, companies have been setting up vast Bitcoin mines, |
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