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🗓️ 14 November 2025
⏱️ 12 minutes
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On 17 October 2009, the Maldives’ top government officials donned their scuba gear for the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting.
Fish floated around while ministers communicated with hand gestures, white boards and special underwater pencils. Meanwhile on the surface, journalists jostled to see what was happening.
The watery meeting was filmed and photographed and subsequently broadcast across the world.
The President at the time, Mohamed Nasheed, wanted to show the world the impact climate change would have on his country if carbon dioxide emissions weren’t curbed. Graihagh Jackson speaks to him to find out if the stunt worked.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.
(Photo: Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed presiding over an underwater cabinet meeting. Credit:EPA/Maldives Presidency).
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts. |
| 0:07.0 | Hello, I'm Emma Barnett. For most of my career, I've been on live radio, and I love it. |
| 0:13.3 | But I've always wondered, what if we'd had more time? How much deeper does the story go? |
| 0:19.2 | I remember having this very sharp thought |
| 0:21.7 | that what you do right now, |
| 0:23.6 | this is it. This defines your life. |
| 0:26.0 | I'm ready to talk and ready to listen. |
| 0:28.3 | I'm insulted by how little the medical community is ever bothered with this. |
| 0:33.9 | Ready to talk with me, Emma Barnard, is my new podcast. |
| 0:37.0 | Listen on BBC Sounds. |
| 0:43.3 | Hello, welcome to witness history from the BBC World Service with me, Greyer Jackson. |
| 0:49.1 | And I'm taking you back to 2009 when top government ministers from the Maldives met underwater. |
| 1:00.8 | Back then, the president was Mohamed Nashid. He was leading the meeting. |
| 1:06.9 | You could see the whole of the cabinet in diving gear with their cylinders their diving suits |
| 1:14.1 | masks it's just like you know you're going to the moon funnily enough it's the same kind of dress |
| 1:23.5 | as you go to the moon and as you go underwater. |
| 1:28.5 | I have 60 seconds. |
| 1:30.2 | Special record is high speed. |
| 1:32.1 | So everyone sat down. |
| 1:34.0 | Everyone had their paper. |
| 1:38.2 | And I said, bismillah, here begins the cabinet. One of the things that kept working in my mind was always, |
| 1:50.3 | what is it that we are trying to do? |
... |
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