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Planet Money

When Chinese manufacturing met Small Town, USA

Planet Money

NPR

Business, News

4.6 β€’ 29.8K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 6 June 2025

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Over the past decade, politicians from both parties have courted American voters with an enticing economic prospect – the dream of bringing manufacturing and manufacturing jobs back to America. They've pushed for that dream with tariffs and tax breaks and subsidies. But what happens when one multinational company actually responds to those incentives, and tries to set up shop in Small Town, USA?

Today on the show – how a battery factory ignited a political firestorm over what kind of factories we actually want in our backyard. And what happens when the global economy meets town hall democracy.

This episode of Planet Money was produced by Emma Peaslee and Sylvie Douglis. It was edited by Marianne McCune and fact checked by Sierra Juarez. It was engineered by Robert Rodriguez. Alex Goldmark is our executive producer.

Read Viola Zhou's reporting on the Gotion battery factory.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This message comes from Bloomberg Business Week's newest podcast, Everybody's Business, hosted by Stacey Vanek-Smith and Max Chaffkin.

0:08.0

The big business stories of the week are just a starting point to their discussion on what's really going on with the economy.

0:14.0

Listen every Friday, wherever you get your podcasts.

0:17.9

This is Planet Money from NPR.

0:22.6

The way Jim Chapman tells it, basically his whole life has been about heeding the call of duty in his tight-knit rural community.

0:31.2

He was a cop for decades, a Boy Scout troop leader, a volunteer firefighter, and an EMT, all in small town western Michigan

0:39.5

where he's from. In his retirement, Jim became the deputy supervisor of Green Charter Township,

0:45.7

basically the assistant mayor. And then something happened that put him in charge of the town.

0:51.3

And this will give you a sense of the scale of the place. It was actually while Jim was on

0:55.8

shift as an EMT, when he got a call from the dispatcher saying that someone had died.

1:01.2

I got an address, and it's like you do, you drive to the address, and you turn onto the actual

1:06.2

road and start looking for house numbers, and you go, holy crap, that's Bob's house.

1:12.7

Bob was the town's supervisor, Jim's friend and his boss.

1:16.8

When Jim arrived, other first responders told him that Bob had passed away peacefully in the night.

1:22.0

And they told Jim they would take care of Bob's body so he wouldn't have to.

1:26.5

I said, no, he needs a friend with him while we're doing this, and I will be here.

1:31.5

And I helped carry him out of the house. I saw that as a moral duty.

1:36.7

In the days that followed, the town board decided to make Jim the new township supervisor.

1:42.2

I kind of got volunteered to finish out his term.

1:45.3

But this new duty, making decisions about the future of his town, that would turn out to be

1:50.4

much more fraught than anything Jim had done before.

1:53.9

Green Charter Township is a small rural community surrounded by lush farmlands and forests.

...

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