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Cato Podcast

What Widening Income Gap?

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Cato, Peace, Policy, Politics, Markets, Defense, Government, News, News Commentary, 424708, Immigration, Libertarian

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 3 January 2007

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Cato Daily Podcast for Wednesday January 3rd.

0:04.0

Thomas Pickety of a Gal Norma Superior in Paris and Emmanuel Siz of the University of California at Berkeley

0:10.0

have estimated that the top 1% of taxpayers accounted for 16.1% of reported income in 2004.

0:18.0

Their estimates are behind much of the clamor about the ever widening income divide in America. Today senior fellow Alan Reynolds

0:25.1

dissects those numbers.

0:27.9

Your recent op-ed in the Wall Street Journal argued that frequent complaints about the

0:31.6

top 1% in America taking in an overwhelming

0:34.1

portion of national income are actually false. What accounts for this

0:38.4

exaggeration? They're not counting all of income. Most obviously leaving out Social Security, leaving out not leaving out people who don't file a tax return legally or illegally.

0:54.0

There's some of each and leaving out the fact that not everybody tells the exact total truth

0:58.0

about how much money they make on a tax return.

1:00.0

We have a measure of income, it's called personal income, and it is 34% larger than the measure used in the denominator of these 1% ratios, which are not government numbers anyway.

1:12.7

They're just a private study.

1:14.2

Are government transfer payments such as Social Security

1:16.8

included in the Pickety Sia's numbers?

1:19.0

No, they're not.

1:19.6

That's the point.

1:20.3

See, you're counting, I mean, obviously,

1:21.5

most transfer payments go to people far below 1% get very little of that.

1:26.0

Some Social Security checks, but it's a small tiny piece of their income.

1:29.0

So by leaving them out, pretending Social Security is not income even though it's taxable even

1:34.4

though people live on it you are automatically overstating the share going to the

...

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