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TED Talks Daily

What we'll learn about the brain in the next century | Sam Rodriques

TED Talks Daily

TED

Society & Culture, Ted Talks Daily, Ted Talks, Ted, Ted Podcast

4.112.1K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2018

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this imaginative talk, neurobiologist Sam Rodriques takes us on a thrilling tour of the next 100 years in neuroscience. He envisions strange (and sometimes frightening) innovations that may be the key to understanding and treating brain disease -- like lasers that drill tiny holes in our skulls and allow probes to study the electrical activity of our neurons.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features synthetic neurobiologist Sam Rodriguez, recorded live at TEDx Bacon Street, 2017.

0:10.0

I want to tell you guys something about neuroscience.

0:13.0

I'm a physicist by training.

0:15.0

About three years ago, I left physics to come and try to understand how the brain works.

0:20.0

And this is what I found.

0:21.7

Lots of people are working on depression.

0:23.8

And that's really good.

0:24.7

I mean, depression is something that we really want to understand.

0:27.3

But here's how you do it.

0:28.5

You take a jar and you fill it up about halfway with water.

0:33.0

And then you take a mouse and you put the mouse in the jar.

0:36.6

Okay?

0:37.3

And the mouse swims around for a little while.

0:39.7

And then at some point, the mouse gets tired and decides to stop swimming.

0:44.0

And when it stops swimming, that's depression.

0:47.9

Okay?

0:49.6

And I'm from theoretical physics, so I'm used to people making very sophisticated mathematical

0:56.1

models to precisely describe physical phenomena. So when I saw that this is the model for depression,

1:01.8

I thought to myself, oh my God, we have a lot of work to do. But this is a kind of general

1:07.7

problem in neuroscience. So for example, take emotion.

1:12.1

Lots of people want to understand emotion.

1:14.9

But you can't study emotion in mice or monkeys

...

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