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Science Quickly

What the Luddites Can Teach Us about AI

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 1 September 2023

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Luddites did not hate technology—but they did fight the way it was used to exploit humans. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Imagine sweeping through green fields, floating five feet above ground, sun on your face as you slide by on track to your destination.

0:12.0

Not a car in the world, as you simply lean back. And before you know it, you're there.

0:20.0

This is how travel should feel, and on our trains, it does.

0:25.0

Avanti West Coast. Feel good, travel.

0:33.0

Exciting new technology is on the rise, doing the same work that humans can, but faster and more cheaply.

0:40.0

That's great news for the people rich enough to buy these machines.

0:44.0

But it's disrupting the lives and livelihoods of less powerful workers.

0:49.0

And some of those workers are ready to fight back.

0:52.0

I'm talking, of course, about the Luddites, the 19th century textile workers known for smashing automated machinery.

0:59.0

And if you see some similarities between their situation and today's, when the rise of big tech and artificial intelligence is disrupting the labor market and also inspiring a bit of a backlash,

1:10.0

well, you're not the only one.

1:13.0

This is tech quickly, the looms smashing, but tech loving addition of scientific Americans science quickly podcast.

1:20.0

I'm Sophie Bushwick, tech editor at Scientific American.

1:27.0

Brian Merchant is the tech columnist at the LA Times and the author of a new book called Blood in the Machine,

1:33.0

the origin of the rebellion against big tech.

1:36.0

Blood in the Machine tells the story of the Luddites and what their plight tells us about automation today.

1:42.0

And I've heard their movement mentioned a lot recently, particularly in relation to generative AI.

1:49.0

For instance, news recently broke that copyrighted books, including those by Stephen King, were used to train in AI language model.

1:57.0

And then King wrote an essay for the Atlantic in which he says he wouldn't forbid this type of thing and that anyone who would might as well be, quote,

2:05.0

a Luddite trying to stop industrial progress by hammering a steam loom to pieces.

2:10.0

This idea that Luddites just hated new technology is pretty pervasive.

2:15.0

But is it accurate?

...

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