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PBS News Hour - Segments

What the federal marijuana policy shift means for cannabis use and research

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 18 December 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

President Trump signed an executive order reclassifying the federal status of marijuana, categorizing it as a drug with less potential for harm and dependence. It's a major shift in policy that could have wide-ranging effects on cannabis use and research. William Brangham discussed more with Beau Kilmer of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy

Transcript

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0:00.0

President Trump signed an executive order today reclassifying the federal status of marijuana,

0:06.3

categorizing it as a drug with less potential for harm and dependence.

0:10.2

It's a major shift in policy that could have wide-ranging effects on cannabis use and research.

0:15.9

William Brigham joins us now with more.

0:19.2

That's right. For many years, marijuana was a Schedule 1 drug in a category

0:24.1

with heroin and LSD, meaning the government considered it dangerous to use with no medical

0:30.6

benefits. Today's move will slide marijuana down into Schedule 3, with drugs like Tylenol

0:36.9

with codeine and testosterone.

0:38.3

While this doesn't legalize marijuana, this shift would allow for greater research about the drug,

0:44.3

which is something President Trump touted during his announcement today.

0:48.3

This reclassification order will make it far easier to conduct marijuana-related medical research allowing us to study

0:56.5

benefits, potential dangers, and future treatments. It's going to have a tremendously positive

1:03.0

impact, I believe. So for more on this policy shift, we are joined again by Bo Kilmer. He's with the

1:09.0

RAND Drug Policy Research Center.

1:11.6

Bo, thank you so much for being here again. Let's walk through some of the impacts of this shift.

1:16.6

The first one being research, we just heard the president say this is going to open up the floodgates for new scientific research.

1:23.6

Is that true? What kind of research will they be doing? What kind of questions might scientists be

1:28.4

asking? Yeah. Well, so you can do research on Schedule I drugs, but there's a lot of paperwork

1:34.8

and a lot of hoops you need to jump through. So traditionally, when you would move from a Schedule

1:39.5

one to a Schedule III drug, it would mean less bureaucracy to deal with, and it should increase

1:45.0

access to research.

1:46.0

However, the Congressional Research Service put out a report last year saying that because of a

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