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The Inquiry

What’s The Point Of Bitcoin?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 28 December 2017

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Making sense of the digital currency and the ideology of its founders, fans and future.

In 2010 a developer spent 10,000 bitcoin to buy two pizzas. Seven and a half years later that was the equivalent of over $80m.

Bitcoin has been exploding in value throughout 2017 as more and more people buy into the idea of a digital currency. Traditional financial institutions have even begun to get involved. But far from a mainstream investment, Bitcoin started life as an idea from the radical cypherpunk movement, who wanted to use decentralised technologies as a way to disrupt governments and corporations.

In this edition of The Inquiry we trace the history and development of Bitcoin – and ask whether its future will stay true to its libertarian roots.

(Image: The Digital Cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Photo Credit: Dan Kitwood/ Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Inquiry Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Simon Mabin.

0:05.0

Each week we bring you four expert witnesses answering one pressing question from the news. Saturday the 22nd of May 2010. Just another sunny day in Jacksonville, Florida USA. A pizza delivery man walks up the

0:25.0

front path of an unremarkable house and knocks on the door. The man who lives

0:31.7

there, a 28-year-old named Larsle Lohonnietz, is excited.

0:36.0

Yes, he likes pizza and he's expecting two of them, two large ones,

0:41.0

but there's something special about these pizzas, how he paid for them.

0:46.0

Larslo Honez had offered 10,000 bitcoins in exchange for two pizzas.

0:59.0

It was the first time anyone had ever bought anything with Bitcoin, the digital currency that exists only in computer code protected by a unique password.

1:05.0

Back then, 10,000 Bitcoin was worth around $40,000,

1:10.0

a generous reward for two pizzas.

1:12.0

Seven and a half years later in November

1:15.0

it was worth over $80 million.

1:18.0

And the dollar value of Bitcoin

1:21.0

has doubled again since then. The value's changing so

1:26.8

quickly it could have doubled again by the time you hear this or it could have dropped

1:31.0

sharply. Whatever happens there's no doubt that

1:34.7

Bitcoin has captured the world's attention. But when we already have old-fashioned

1:40.3

dollars, euros and pounds that seem to be working okay, we need to understand what

1:45.6

Bitcoin is actually for.

1:50.8

In this inquiry, we want to know, what's the point of Bitcoin.

1:55.0

Part 1, cipher punks. I live on a hilltop about five miles inland from the coast. I'm surrounded by

2:09.3

redwood trees, pine trees. Tim May lives in the hills that peered down on California's Silicon Valley.

...

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