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Nutrition Facts with Dr. Greger

What’s Taurine and Why Do We Care? (Part 1)

Nutrition Facts with Dr. Greger

Michael Greger, M.D. FACLM

Alternative Health, Health & Fitness, Nutrition

4.83.7K Ratings

🗓️ 19 March 2026

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

I share some new insight on a nonessential amino acid.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm often asked my opinion about the cause or treatment of some medical condition,

0:06.0

but the question to instead ask is, what does the science say?

0:11.0

What is the best available balance of evidence published in the peer-reviewed medical

0:14.3

literature have to say right now?

0:17.0

Welcome to the Nutrition Facts podcast.

0:19.0

I'm your host, Dr. Michael Greger.

0:21.6

Today we bring you the first installment in our series on Taurine. No, Taurine isn't an

0:27.3

astrological sign. It's an non-essential amino acid that our body can make, but does it make enough

0:34.1

for optimal health? What are the pros and cons of supplementing? Let's start

0:38.3

with a little background. Energy drinks are widely consumed the United States with sales

0:43.3

exceeding 350 million gallons. There's only like 335 million people in the U.S.

0:50.3

So we each average more than a gallon a year?

0:56.7

Is there just the caffeine that people are after?

1:01.9

A major ingredient in popular energy drinks is taurine.

1:03.7

What is that?

1:09.9

Torine is one of the most abundant free amino acids in our body, free as in not incorporated into proteins.

1:12.5

We make it in our own bodies. That's why it's considered non-essential, as in we don't have to get any in our diet.

1:17.6

However, premature infants are vulnerable to torring deficiency because they initially

1:22.1

lack some of the enzymes needed to synthesize tureen, but breast milk provides all the

1:27.0

torsion they need, and it's

1:28.0

often added to infant formula as well. We aren't the only animals who make it. The name

1:33.8

Torine derives from the Latin Taurus, meaning bowl or ox, because Toreen was first isolated from

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