What's Next for France and Italy?
TALKING POLITICS
Catherine Carr
4.7 • 2.5K Ratings
🗓️ 10 December 2020
⏱️ 39 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
As we wait for a Brexit deal or no deal, we discuss what the next year might hold for French and Italian politics. What are Macron's prospects as he heads towards the next presidential election? Has Giorgia Meloni replaced Matteo Salvini as the leader of the Italian far right? And what chance of a return to political normalcy in either country? With Lucia Rubinelli and Chris Bickerton.
Talking Points:
The Italian public is fed up with Brexit—there isn’t much public debate about it.
- Salvini is still playing with the idea that leaving the EU is a good idea, but not as seriously now.
- All the signals from the government suggest that Italy is lining up with Macron, but they aren’t trying to play a central role.
There are particular issues that affect different member states. The broader European unity is now being tested on certain key issues.
- The Irish are particularly affected by no deal.
- For France, the most important issue is probably the level playing field. Fishing also has a powerful symbolic element to it.
- It may come down to member states being willing to make compromises with each other, or not.
Italy was the first Western country to be hit by the virus and the first to lockdown. The response created a sense of pride.
- During summer, however, life went back to normal. It was basically a free-for-all.
- When cases began to climb again, the mood turned to frustration: frustration at the relationship between governments and regions, and frustration with certain policies, such as the closure of high schools.
- There is also the sense that Italy is lagging behind on the vaccine.
Macron also went in earlier on lockdown, and came out of lockdown earlier too.
- The idea that Macron has authoritarian tendencies has become part of the debate over COVID. There has been an almost permanent sense of emergency stretching from the yellow vest period to today.
- COVID has blurred into a border debate about the balance between security and civil liberties in France.
Mentioned in this Episode:
Further Learning:
- More on Johnson’s dinner with von der Leyen
- Why is fishing important in the Brexit trade talks?
- More on Article 24 in France
- A profile of Giorgia Meloni from Politico Europe
- More on France’s Green Party
And as ever, recommended reading curated by our friends at the LRB can be found here: lrb.co.uk/talking
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello my name is David Ronsman and this is Talking Politics. Today we're talking about two of our favorite subjects, France and Italy. |
| 0:15.0 | Where are they with Covid? Where are they with their politics? Where are they with Brexit? |
| 0:21.0 | Talking Politics is brought to you in partnership with the London reviewer books. |
| 0:27.0 | If you enjoy listening to Talking Politics you'll definitely enjoy reading the LRB. |
| 0:32.0 | That's why they publish a reading list of relevant writing from the archive to accompany every episode on lrb.co.uk |
| 0:40.0 | And also why you, Talking Politics listeners, are invited to subscribe for just one pound of issue. |
| 0:48.0 | via the URL lrb.me-talk. That's lrb.me-talk. Talking Politics in partnership with the London reviewer books. |
| 1:02.0 | Joining me today is Chris Bickerton, expert in European politics and Lucia Rubinelli, political theorist, but also she knows a lot about Italy and Lucia. |
| 1:22.0 | Tell us where you are today. I am in Trieste, which is a very beautiful and decadent city on the border between Italy and Slovenia. |
| 1:30.0 | And decadent is what we want. I say this every week. We never know where we are with Brexit. I mean I'm presumably one day, we'll know where we are. |
| 1:37.0 | But I thought this week maybe we would be there, we're not. But how does it look from Italy? |
| 1:43.0 | I mean what is the feeling among the Italian public, among Italian politicians about the sort of dance between Johnson and Fondaline? |
| 1:52.0 | If I have to be honest and I think that will be quite disappointing to the British public, I think that the Italian public debate is sort of fed up with Brexit. |
| 2:01.0 | And there's not much debate about it going on really in the sense that I was looking before coming on the podcast. I was looking back at comments from political leaders about Brexit in say the last month or so. |
| 2:13.0 | And the only one I could find is a very short comment made by Selvini in parliament, where he basically says, oh, you all told us that living the European Union would be a disaster for the UK. |
| 2:27.0 | But look at them, they are living the European Union and they are the first to have a vaccine. |
| 2:33.0 | So basically this is the only comment an Italian political leader has made on Brexit. And of course, I mean Selvini is still somehow playing with the idea that Brexit is a good idea for the UK and that |
| 2:46.0 | living the EU wouldn't be a disaster for Italy. But it's not serious as probably it was or he pretended it to be a few years back. |
| 2:55.0 | I think that now it's just some sort of provocation that he's dropping in the mix. |
| 3:00.0 | Again, let's come back to Selvini because we always have to do our little Selvini slot. But the British newspapers imply that there is a kind of alliance of hawkish countries who want to push a really hard bargain with the UK and potentially risk no deal being made by France or come to cross some France in a second. |
| 3:19.0 | Italy is listed as one of the countries that's willing to line up behind Macron on phishing and other things. Is that at all plausible? I mean, I take it there's not a huge debate going on about phishing in the Italian Parliament. |
| 3:32.0 | No, exactly. But no, I think that's right in the sense that all the signals that have come out in the past few months about Brexit from government especially are all pointing to the fact that Italy one is lining with with France and with Macron when it comes to the Brexit negotiations. |
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