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Short Wave

What Mount Kilimanjaro Has To Do With The Search For Alien Life

Short Wave

NPR

Science, Life Sciences, News, Nature, Daily News, Astronomy

4.76.5K Ratings

🗓️ 16 March 2022

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Understanding how life survives in extreme Earth environments could point to ways life can survive on other worlds. Astrobiologist Morgan Cable talks to host Emily Kwong about how her missions here on Earth have guided two upcoming NASA missions in search for alien life, not in a far off galaxy, but here in our solar system. The Titan Dragonfly and the Europa Clipper missions will each explore an ocean world in our solar system, where scientists believe we could find life--life that may be unlike anything we've seen before. Today on Short Wave, life as we know it - and life as we don't know it.

Learn more about the search for life in our solar system in the new planetarium show Living Worlds, now at the California Academy of Sciences:

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:05.6

For someone who studies outer space, Morgan Cable has been on some pretty cool work trips

0:11.6

right here on Earth.

0:13.0

The most unique place I've ever been was the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.

0:18.0

It's called the Roof of Africa.

0:19.6

Its altitude is what, 58.95 meters, so it's about 20,000 feet.

0:24.0

You camped at the top for four nights and it was just so incredibly beautiful.

0:30.3

Morgan is a research scientist in Pasadena, California.

0:33.4

She's based at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and studies extreme environments.

0:38.9

Environments found in places like the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.

0:42.5

Up there, it's very barren.

0:45.4

There aren't even plants at the top.

0:48.1

There's some rock, there's some ice.

0:51.6

There are things that have been blown up from the serengeti down below and deposited over

0:57.4

time by the wind.

0:59.2

And Morgan hacks into that ice.

1:01.9

She wants to see what's inside of it.

1:04.4

We are looking for something called biosignatures or biomarkers and essentially that is stuff

1:10.3

that tells us that life is there or was there in the past.

1:15.1

There are things like pollen and stuff like that that's preserved and also bits of bacteria.

1:20.3

And things that we call bacterial spores, these are the toughest form of life we found

1:24.6

on Earth.

...

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