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American History Hit

What Made America? Birth Of A Superpower

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.31.8K Ratings

🗓️ 6 July 2026

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the start of the 20th century after victory in the Spanish-American War, the US found itself as a colonial power. How did it decide NOT to follow down the same road as the imperial powers of Europe afterwards? Today Professor Christopher Nichols of the Ohio State University talks to Don Wildman about how the US defined a new world order at the start of the 20th century.


Edited by Tim Arstall, produced by Freddy Chick.


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All music from Epidemic Sounds.


American History Hit is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:07.1

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0:22.4

world to World War II. Just visit history hit.com slash subscribe to bring the past alive.

0:34.3

It's 1901 and we're at Faniel Hall in Boston.

0:38.3

Back in the halcyon days of the American Revolution, this was home-based to radicals like Sam Adams and John Hancock.

0:45.9

Here, in 1773, the first ever meeting over Boston's tea crisis was held

0:51.9

before the rabble steeped in patriotic fervor, famously boiled over

0:56.5

and dunked that tea in the harbor. But today, it's a brand new age, the dawn of the 20th century,

1:03.0

and Americans are confronting a new crisis filled with irony. Just two years earlier in 1890,

1:10.7

the Treaty of Paris had ended the Spanish-American War

1:13.6

and granted to the United States what it never planned to possess far-flung territories in the Pacific and beyond.

1:20.6

Colonies, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, a nation that had once struggled so mightily to shed its own

1:29.3

colonial skin had now molted into an imperial power. For the crowd crammed into this historic

1:36.4

hall, this is a gross betrayal of the principles upon which American blood had been shed.

1:42.9

From the rostrum, the speaker thunders.

1:46.4

The political philosophy that Jefferson embodied in the Declaration of Independence,

1:51.4

is it true?

1:53.0

Is it still an ideal for 20th century America,

1:56.2

freer and more prosperous than in the days of her youth?

1:59.8

War has plutocracy bred tyrants,

2:03.2

and we must give up our ancient faith.

2:06.8

How that question is answered

...

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