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Civics 101

What Is (or Was) Affirmative Action?

Civics 101

NHPR

Government, History, Society & Culture

4.22.6K Ratings

🗓️ 15 August 2023

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In June of 2023 the Supreme Court determined that affirmative action -- a practice that had been common in some colleges and universities since the 1960s -- was a violation of the Equal Protections clause of the 14th Amendment. So what, exactly, are these schools not allowed to do anymore? What does it have to do with race and diversity? How was it supposed to work... and did it? Margaret M. Chin, professor of sociology at Hunter College, is our guide to this week's episode.  CLICK HERE: Visit our website to see all of our episodes, donate to the podcast, sign up for our newsletter, get free educational materials, and more! To see Civics 101 in book form, check out A User's Guide to Democracy: How America Works by Hannah McCarthy and Nick Capodice, featuring illustrations by Tom Toro. Check out our other weekly NHPR podcast, Outside/In - we think you'll love it! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

In 1963, President John F. Kennedy went on television and said something out loud, albeit

0:10.2

in the language of his era, that ostensibly most Americans already knew.

0:15.3

It ought to be possible in short for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American

0:22.2

without regard to his race or his color.

0:26.1

In short, every American ought to have the right to be treated as he would wish to be treated,

0:31.4

as one would wish his children to be treated.

0:34.8

But this is not the case.

0:36.6

The black Americans were not given access to the institutions that allowed others to

0:41.4

achieve a certain kind of success.

0:44.8

And he backed it up with stats.

0:46.7

The Negro baby born in America today, regardless of the section of the state in which he is

0:52.1

born, has about one-half as much chance of completing a high school as a white baby, born

0:59.2

in the same place on the same day.

1:02.8

One-third as much chance of completing college.

1:06.2

One-third as much chance of becoming a professional man, twice as much chance of becoming unemployed,

1:13.6

about one-seven as much chance of earning $10,000 a year.

1:18.8

A life expectancy, which is seven years short, and the prospects of earning only half as much.

1:26.1

Pretty glaring, powerful stats.

1:28.7

Right.

1:29.7

Really though, they probably didn't come as a shock to most people.

1:34.2

Black Americans are discriminated against.

1:36.7

This results in inequity in many spheres of life.

...

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