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Today, Explained

What if you could talk without speaking?

Today, Explained

Vox

Politics, Daily News, News

4.310.3K Ratings

🗓️ 7 July 2022

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A groundbreaking new study claims to have found a way for a fully paralyzed person to communicate entirely via thought. But as we learned in an episode earlier this year, the scientists behind it have a checkered past. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

What you're hearing right now is a German guy asking his wife to go get a mixer to puree

0:11.9

some soup for him.

0:15.4

The reason it sounds kind of funky is because he's asking her using only his thoughts.

0:21.3

You're hearing real-time activity, brain activity, that this person now has to sort of actively

0:27.2

shape, actively modulate through his own mind.

0:31.8

A totally paralyzed person asked his wife to puree some soup using only his thoughts.

0:38.6

That request, thanks to a brain implant, manifested not in words but notes.

0:44.8

And that's his sort of most basic form of communication, despite being in a completely

0:49.3

locked in state.

0:51.1

And today explained we're revisiting an episode on No joke Telepathy.

1:06.5

Today explained, I'm Sean Ramos-Firm, I'm joined by Jonathan Moons, freelance science

1:11.6

journalist and we're going to talk about a guy whose name we actually don't know.

1:16.0

No one really knows his name because for privacy reasons it's sort of kept secret.

1:20.3

So he's the star of this story.

1:21.9

Because diagnosed with amiotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS, this is a condition that entails

1:28.8

sort of losing brain cells in your brain and spinal cord sort of degenerate over time.

1:33.9

And these are related to motor controls.

1:35.7

You sort of lose the ability to move and you quite quickly end up quite immobilized,

1:41.6

sort of totally paralyzed.

1:42.6

And so this person, he was in his state diagnosed 2015 and eventually he starts to lose all

1:48.5

of this motor control, but he's still able to communicate with his eyes.

1:52.3

How do you communicate with your eyes?

...

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