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Science Quickly

What Happens if a Nuclear Weapon Goes Off in Space?

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 19 June 2024

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The U.S. Department of Defense has sounded the alarm on a worrying hypothetical program from Russia aimed at putting a nuclear weapon into orbit. Associate news editor Allison Parshall explains what we know about nukes in space from a satellite accident and a series of ill-advised low-orbit tests during the cold war. E-mail us at sciencequickly@sciam.com if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover! Discover something new every day: subscribe to Scientific American and sign up for Today in Science, our daily newsletter.  Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Carin Leong, Madison Goldberg and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman with guest Allison Parshall. Our show is edited by Elah Feder, Alexa Lim, Madison Goldberg and Anaissa Ruiz Tejada, with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is probably going to blow your mind, but guess what?

0:05.0

It's a bad idea to set off a nuclear bomb in space.

0:08.6

Shouldn't be an issue, right?

0:09.6

Seems like an easy thing to avoid doing.

0:13.4

Unfortunately, it seems like some folks may disagree.

0:17.3

The United States Department of Defense has sounded the alarm on a potential threat from

0:21.4

Russia in the form of a hypothetical program aimed at putting a nuclear weapon into orbit.

0:27.0

While there's no evidence that such a device is on its way into space, let alone already up there, I think it's safe to say we'd all rather be sure

0:35.2

that Russia like definitely wasn't going to do that.

0:38.8

But let's not get ahead of ourselves.

0:40.8

What actually happens when a nuke goes off in space?

0:44.0

Thanks to the hubris of humankind, that's a question we can answer from experience.

0:50.0

For Scientific American Science Quickly, I'm Rachel Feldman.

0:54.0

Associate News Editor Allison Parcel is joining me today to tell us more. So Allison, what are we talking about when we talk about nukes in space?

1:11.0

Yeah, it's definitely worth being specific, but like what we're talking is specifically about nukes in orbit.

1:15.7

I mean there's also the question of nuclear power in space.

1:18.1

We power satellites with nuclear power.

1:20.6

There's some fun tales and by fun I mean distressing from the 60s and 70s about

1:26.2

attempts to power satellites with nuclear fuel. In 1978 a Russian satellite that was powered by a nuclear reactor failed and debris fell

1:36.6

scattered over Canada so that was fun but if we're talking specifically about

1:40.9

nuclear weapons positioned in orbit to potentially be exploded in orbit.

1:45.9

That's like a whole separate question.

...

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