What does Syria’s recent conflict tell us about al-Sharaa’s presidency?
The Inquiry
BBC
4.6 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 5 August 2025
⏱️ 23 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In July, a brutal highway hijacking in southern Syria sparked tit-for-tat clashes between Druze and Bedouin fighters.
During the week-long violence, over a thousand people were killed and more than 125,000 displaced. Syrian government forces and Israel also entered the conflict.
The latest hostilities come less than a year after Syrians celebrated the end of dictatorship and the promise of renewal. The resurgence of sectarian violence raises urgent questions about interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s leadership and whether his government can truly unify a fractured nation.
What does Syria’s recent conflict tell us about al-Sharaa’s presidency?
Contributors: Dr Rim Turkmani, Research Fellow at Director of Syria Conflict Research Programme (CRP); Makram Rabah, Assistant professor of history at the American University of Beirut; Dr Rahaf Aldoughli, Middle East and North African Studies at Lancaster University; Dr Burcu Ozcelik, Senior Research Fellow for Middle East Security at the Royal United Services Institute.
Presenter: Tanya Beckett Producer: Matt Toulson Researcher: Evie Yabsley Technical Producer: Richard Hannaford Editor: Tara McDermott
Image credit Reuters via BBC Images
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to The Inquiry with me, Tanya Beckett, from the BBC World Service. |
| 0:04.7 | One question, four expert witnesses and an answer. |
| 0:11.2 | On the 13th of July, Fadlala Dawara, a man from the Druze community in southern Syria, |
| 0:17.4 | was on his way home to Suwada when his truck was hijacked by a group of armed men. |
| 0:24.7 | The vegetable cellar was pulled out of his vehicle, beaten, then abandoned on the side of the road. |
| 0:31.8 | The attackers took his money and phone and left with his truck, vegetables and all. |
| 0:38.6 | The highway robbery set off a week-long cycle of deadly violence that left over |
| 0:43.2 | a thousand people dead and over 125,000 displaced. |
| 0:50.0 | Several days of tit-for-tat attacks followed between Druze and Bedwin fighters, all, along with the Syrian army, were accused of killing civilians. |
| 0:59.8 | The violence even drew in Israel, which launched attacks on the Syrian capital, Damascus. The week of hostilities was then brought to an end, with a fragile ceasefire brokered by the United States. |
| 1:12.7 | This latest bout of violence comes hot on the heels of Syrian troops and allied militia, |
| 1:18.5 | being accused at massacring hundreds of people from another minority community, the Alawites, in March. |
| 1:26.1 | All this, just over six months after the country celebrated hopes for a new start |
| 1:31.7 | after decades of dictatorship. |
| 1:34.7 | And yet the ongoing violence suggests that sectarian divisions remain rife. |
| 1:42.5 | This week on the inquiry, we're asking, what does the recent conflict in Syria |
| 1:48.1 | tell us about al-Sharah's presidency? |
| 1:53.8 | Part 1, Syria's rich tapestry. |
| 2:00.2 | Syria is a very diverse country in every sense, in the geography, the natures of the local societies, |
| 2:08.3 | the ethnicities, the religions, the sects and the sub-s, and the sub-subs-subs-sects. |
| 2:13.7 | Managing Syria is always about succeeding in managing this diversity. |
| 2:18.9 | And the question, how do you do it? |
... |
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