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The Indicator from Planet Money

What could convince Egypt to take in Gaza's refugees?

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.5K Ratings

🗓️ 19 October 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

One of the most crucial players in the war unfolding in the Middle East is Egypt, which neighbors Gaza and is facing pressure from the United States and its allies to open up its borders to refugees.

Today, we explain how Egypt's rocky economy presents both a headwind and an opportunity for humanitarian talks in the Middle East and why this situation is testing the United States' economic and political influence.

For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR.

0:12.2

During President Biden's trip to the Middle East this week, he spoke to Egyptian President

0:16.3

Abdul Fattar al-Sisi.

0:18.5

The two leaders agreed to open Egypt's border to aid trucks that were waiting to head into

0:23.3

Gaza.

0:24.3

Now, this is only a taster of what some of the West want, which is for Egypt to open

0:29.3

that border for people coming out of Gaza.

0:32.6

As of this taping on Thursday, Egypt has become one of the most crucial players in this

0:37.1

war.

0:38.1

As Israel focuses most of its attacks on northern Gaza, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians

0:43.3

are escaping to the southern part of the territory.

0:46.6

They're arriving to overcrowding, intermittent power, and scarce water.

0:51.2

And there's only one other country that's a possible option for any refugees that may

0:55.5

want to flee Gaza over land.

0:58.0

Egypt.

0:59.0

And Egypt's border is closed.

1:01.3

The financial times reported earlier this week that a senior Egyptian official told a European

1:06.2

official, quote, you want us to take a million people?

1:09.4

Well, I'm going to send them to Europe.

1:12.0

You care about human rights so much, well, you take them.

1:15.9

So given the stalemate, what diplomatic and economic tools does the U.S. have to open

1:20.5

the border?

...

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