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Business Daily

What are Russia's mercenaries doing in Africa?

Business Daily

BBC

News, Business

4.4796 Ratings

🗓️ 31 March 2022

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The secretive Wagner Group has a history of violence in Africa. In this episode, we ask why leaders are outsourcing security to an unaccountable army accused of murders, rapes and torture. We look into the crimes they're accused of committing, the governments they're keeping in power and the business deals making it all possible.

Aanu Adeoye, an Africa expert at London's Royal Institute of International Affairs, tells us about the propaganda machine behind Wagner. Keir Giles, a Russia specialist at Chatham House, explains just how intertwined the group is with the Russian state, and Dr Sorcha MacLeod, chair of the UN Working Group on the use of mercenaries, explains why the presence of groups like Wagner in unstable countries often makes things worse.

Presenter: David Reid Editor: Carmel O'Grady

Audio for this episode was updated on 31 March 2022.

(Photo: Protesters in Mali's capital, Bamako, waved Russian flags during an anti-France demonstration in May 2021. Credit: AFP/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

For a mercenary outfit that doesn't officially exist, the Wagner Group generates plenty of headlines.

0:08.5

They are involved in very grave human rights abuses and they are conducting what could be described as war crimes.

0:17.0

In recent weeks, the Kremlin-linked private military company has been reportedly unleashed on Ukraine

0:22.8

to hunt down and kill the president, Vladimir Zelensky. But rather than Eclipse Wagner's activities

0:28.9

elsewhere, the Ukraine's story is focusing attention on the outfit's history of violence across the globe.

0:36.6

Wagner Group is not only mercenaries, it's also troll farms.

0:42.5

It's also disinformation tools.

0:44.9

It's a complex tool with media, with money and with men.

0:51.6

I'm David Reid.

0:52.8

Today on Business Daily, Putin's goons in Africa, the crimes they're

0:56.7

accused of committing, the governments, they're keeping in power and the business deals,

1:01.5

making it all possible.

1:08.1

The opening scene of Tourist, an action thriller with a body count in the upper hundreds.

1:13.9

To say it glorifies violence is an understatement.

1:16.6

There is not a difficulty in the film that can't be resolved with a high-velocity bullet or grenade.

1:22.0

If you're familiar with the genre, it's because Hollywood's been pumping out armed, angry and abroad movies for years.

1:29.8

But this one's different.

1:31.2

It's not the USA this time, but Russians wading in to fix someone else's mess.

1:40.5

Spoiler alert, Anuadeoé, an Africa expert at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, says the Russians win.

1:49.8

It tells the story of this gunslinging Russian mercenaries who essentially helped a precedent on the eve of an election as people try to steal his mandate from him.

2:04.0

The movie premiered in March last year to a packed stadium in Bongi, capital of the Central

2:09.6

African Republic. It's no coincidence that Wagner is also operating in the country.

...

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