4.8 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 18 September 2013
⏱️ 5 minutes
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In this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols reminds us that Christ is the center, the beginning and the end, as he describes an ancient mosaic.
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0:00.0 | Last time we were in Great Britain visiting with Charles Hadn't Spurgeon. |
0:05.0 | Let's stay in England for a while, but let's go back a little further than the 19th century. |
0:10.0 | Let's go all the way back to the 300s. We need to go to the county of Dorset to a charming named place, |
0:18.3 | Hinton St Mary's. Actually, we need to go back to London to the British Museum, because it is there in that |
0:26.2 | massive Treasury of Antiquity in the early Britain room that we will find a mosaic, the Hinton St Mary mosaic. |
0:36.6 | It was unearthed in 1963. |
0:39.4 | The full mosaic is 17 feet by 15 feet and right in the middle is what they call a roundal or a circular |
0:47.8 | mosaic. It is believed to be the earliest extent image of Christ. |
0:54.7 | And it is flanked by the ancient Christian symbol of the Kyro, two Greek letters that are the |
1:01.8 | first two letters of Christ's name. |
1:04.0 | Three in English, because the Chai, which is the X in Greek, is transliterated as a C. |
1:12.0 | in English, and the row is the R. This symbol goes back to |
1:16.1 | Constantine. Historians aren't sure of the purpose of the original building that this mosaic was a part of. |
1:25.0 | Some think it was the dining room of a villa. |
1:28.6 | Others think it may have been a church. |
1:30.8 | We're not exactly sure what the room was for, but here's the significance. |
1:35.0 | Christ is the center of the mosaic. |
1:38.0 | In our terms, we would say, the focal point. |
1:42.0 | Now traditionally, a pagan God or a goddess would hold that |
1:46.8 | place in Roman mosaics and the four corners of the Hinton St Mary |
1:51.9 | mosaic are given to the four Gospel writers. |
1:55.0 | Typical Roman mosaics had the four winds or the four elements. |
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