Whaling
Dan Snow's History Hit
History Hit
4.7 • 13.7K Ratings
🗓️ 2 February 2026
⏱️ 53 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The history of whaling is complicated. At its height in the 18th and 19th centuries, whaling was a global enterprise built on perilous voyages, long seasons at sea, and a fierce chase for oil and baleen that illuminated streets and homes and lubricated the industrial revolution. In doing so, obsessed nations like Britain, Norway and America hounded whale populations to the brink, decimating populations and altering marine ecosystems forever.
But it's important to remember that this industry also has a rich social history. Whaling sustained communities across the globe, providing work, culture and a crucial way of life for working people in coastal regions and on remote islands like Shetland off the coast of Scotland.
In this episode, Dan heads to Dundee, once a hub of the whaling industry, to explore both the devastating ecological impact and the rich human story to give us a fuller understanding of the history of whaling. He speaks to the curators at the South Georgia Museum, Jayne Pierce and Helen Balfour, as well as Richard Sabin from the Natural History Museum and also one of Shetland's last remaining whalers, Gibby Fraser.
You can explore more at https://whalersmemorybank.sgmuseum.gs/ to read through testimonies from other whalers, see incredible archive images and learn more about whales in the Arctic and Antarctic.
Produced by Mariana Des Forges and edited by Dougal Patmore
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I remember very vividly the first time I encountered a whale out at sea. |
| 0:06.0 | I was probably out halfway between Bermuda and the Azores in the middle of the Atlantic, |
| 0:10.0 | and it was dead calm, and the boat wasn't moving, it was just lolling around on the flat sea. |
| 0:17.0 | And I was lying in my bunk and I was wondering whether I should turn the engine on, |
| 0:20.0 | I was worried about using up the fuel. And then... |
| 0:25.6 | A giant spout. It felt like it was right next to the hull of the boat. And I think my whole body hit the bulkhead above. |
| 0:36.8 | More recently, later in life with my family, I went whale watching, and you first see the |
| 0:41.6 | fluke of its tail and then you wait in anticipation for it to come back to the surface. |
| 0:46.3 | And sure enough, a few minutes later, you see its broad back breaching the surface of the water. |
| 0:52.5 | It was thrilling its size, its nature. |
| 0:56.5 | But I think it's also thrilling because my generation came to think that whales were gone. |
| 1:03.5 | If we persist in destroying animals that ask nothing more than to be left alone to reproduce. |
| 1:10.0 | When do we want it? |
| 1:12.9 | Yeah! |
| 1:13.9 | What do we want? |
| 1:14.9 | Growing up in the 1980s, they were a battlefield in the culture wars. |
| 1:20.4 | Save the whale was the shout at the time. |
| 1:23.9 | And I think we've all come to understand the commonality we share with these creatures. |
| 1:30.7 | They yearn to build connections. |
| 1:32.5 | They have the most extraordinary communication systems. |
| 1:34.9 | They have a profound bond with their young. |
| 1:37.4 | That is what drives Wales to migrate thousands of miles to feeding grounds and back again. |
... |
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