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Science Quickly

Whale Protections Need Not Cause Lobstering Losses

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 7 June 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Right whales, other whales and turtles get caught in lobster trap lines, but fewer lines can maintain the same lobster catch levels. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.7

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second Science. I'm Jason Goldman.

0:38.8

There's a lot of cash crawling on the seafloor. American lobsters bring in more money than any

0:45.6

other U.S. fishery, a record $670 million in 2016, mostly through Maine and Massachusetts.

0:53.8

The fishery relies on traditional lobster harvest techniques.

0:58.1

A series of traps is dropped to the ocean floor with a long rope attached to a floating buoy.

1:04.2

During peak fishing season, there's over 900,000 vertical lines right in the middle of right-whal

1:10.1

habitat.

1:11.1

Graduate student Hannah Myers, from the University of Alaska Fairbanks College of Fisheries

1:16.7

and Ocean Sciences. Those vertical lines entangle and kill endangered sea turtles and multiple

1:22.6

whale species, including the North Atlantic right whales. Only about 400 individuals remain, and recent analyses

1:30.4

show that the species won't survive if humans kill an average of just one whale each year. Some

1:36.6

estimates indicate that lobstering gear kills more than three whales each year on average.

1:42.1

Management problems surrounding the North Atlantic right whale and entanglements are pretty

1:46.4

significant and have been really challenging to move forward and a large part of that is

1:50.8

due to expected negative economic impact in the lobster fishery.

1:55.0

But right whale protections don't have to mean lobster losses.

1:59.2

Canada's lobster harvest operates with fewer traps and a shorter

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