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Science Quickly

Wetlands Could Save Cities--and Money, Too

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 6 September 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Using insurance industry models, researchers determined that wetlands prevented some $625 million in damages due to Hurricane Sandy. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

As Houston begins recovery efforts from Hurricane Harvey, a new storm threat.

0:43.9

Hurricane Irma is barreling west towards the Caribbean in Florida.

0:47.8

We have few defenses against hurricanes lashing rains and wind and storm surge.

0:52.2

But nature does provide one.

0:54.8

Wetlands act in two ways to reduce the impacts of storms.

0:58.8

They reduce storm surge by acting as a wall or a barrier,

1:03.8

and they act as a sponge by soaping up the waters that come down via rainfall.

1:10.2

Michael Beck is a coastal scientist at the

1:12.1

Nature Conservancy and the University of California Santa Cruz. He says as we've paved over swampy

1:17.6

coastlines, we've changed how storm waters flow. Or, for an analogy, a little closer to home,

1:23.0

rain falls on your driveway, it's going to run straight out into the street. Rain falls in your garden, it's going to soak into the ground.

1:30.8

And so when you've done that at the scale of whole watersheds, there's no place for the water

1:37.0

to go when it rains.

1:38.6

But some wetlands do remain.

1:40.6

Back in his colleagues teamed up with the insurance industry, and using the industry's

1:44.5

risk assessment models asked, how much more damage would Hurricane Sandy have delivered if

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