4.4 • 785 Ratings
🗓️ 18 October 2020
⏱️ 29 minutes
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Claims about human psychology and behaviour in top international journals are largely based on the WEIRDest people in the world. People from Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic - or WEIRD - societies are widely used as research subjects, but the assumption that they represent a universal human population may be vastly wrong, and skew psychological research. More cultural psychology could be the answer.
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0:00.0 | This is an ABC podcast. |
0:10.8 | Hi, it's All in the Mind on RN. I'm Lynne Malcolm. |
0:15.2 | And today, we're getting a little weird. |
0:19.8 | Yeah, so we first coined the acronym Weird, which stands for Western, educated, industrialized, |
0:26.6 | rich and democratic. |
0:28.1 | When two colleagues of mine, R. Noren Zion and Steve Hina at the University of British Columbia, |
0:32.8 | we compiled all the available evidence on psychological differences across societies that we could |
0:38.5 | find. |
0:39.5 | This was between about 2006 and 2010. |
0:42.8 | And we found that not only were the most commonly used subjects by psychologists, which |
0:47.9 | were university students often in the U.S. or Europe, also places like Australia and the |
0:53.5 | U.S., not only were they one population among many |
0:56.9 | showing a lot of cultural variation in psychology, but they were often anchoring the extreme |
1:02.1 | ends of the distribution. |
1:03.7 | So they were unusual from a global perspective. |
1:06.4 | So we started referring to these subjects as weird using the acronym as a way of kind of raising people's |
1:12.3 | consciousness about how unusual the most commonly used subjects in psychology were. And we're |
1:17.3 | talking about 96% of all participants in psychology experiments are from weird societies. |
1:24.9 | Professor Joe Henrik, anthropologist and chair of the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. |
1:33.5 | He and his colleagues first coined the term weird in their 2010 paper in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences. |
1:42.5 | It's called the weirdest people in the world. |
1:46.3 | They sounded the alarm about the dangers of conducting the majority of psychological research |
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