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Science Quickly

We Emit Clouds of Microbes Wherever We Go

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 23 September 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Humans shed a million particles an hour, and those microbe-laced clouds are sometimes unique enough to identify the person producing them. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is but we're humans do it too and our stuff is alive.

0:14.0

We're constantly emitting microbes around us and this is coming from shedding of our skin, from exhaling,

0:22.0

you know, our hair and we're just full of these guys.

0:25.0

Adam Altrichter, a microbial ecologist at the University of Oregon.

0:29.0

We've never been sterile organisms. We are definitely masses of microbes both in and on us.

0:37.0

If you're picturing the peanuts character Pigpen, you may not be far off because biologists

0:42.2

estimate we shed a million particles an hour

0:45.0

including of course a lot of bacteria.

0:48.0

Al Trichter and his colleagues wanted to measure that cloud of particles, the pig pen effect, if you will.

0:53.7

So they asked 11 volunteers not to shower, dressed them in shorts and tank tops, and put them in a

0:58.5

sterile chamber for hours at a time, while collecting microbial samples on surfaces and in the air.

1:05.3

What they found in those samples was a menagerie of bacteria from the volunteer's skin,

1:09.5

guts, genital tracks, lungs, noses, and mouths.

1:13.0

And for 8 of the 11 study subjects,

1:15.0

the microbial cloud was unique enough

1:17.0

to identify the individual who'd left it,

1:20.0

suggesting that this bacterial fingerprint

1:22.0

could someday be used in forensics.

1:25.0

The study is in the journal Pier J.

1:27.8

Given that we spend 90% of our lives indoors,

1:30.4

our microbial clouds also colonize the places we live and work, and yes, the people around us.

1:37.0

It's just kind of interesting to think about how the people that we interact with at work or in classrooms or other environments how we could be

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