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The Interview

Wavel Ramkalawan: Are the Seychelles becoming paradise lost?

The Interview

BBC

News, Government, Politics

4.3537 Ratings

🗓️ 10 May 2023

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Stephen Sackur talks to Seychelles President Wavel Ramkalawan. His tiny nation is a tourist magnet, but there are huge challenges: climate change, a shocking rate of heroin addiction and a political culture tainted by corruption allegations. Is this a case of paradise lost?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to Hard Talk from the BBC World Service with me, Stephen Sacker. My guest today trained as an

0:06.6

Anglican priest. He then decided to enter the ungodly world of politics. Having failed in his first

0:13.2

bid to be president of the island nation of Seychelles in 1998, he returned to the fray, time and again. It wasn't easy. The United Seychelles Party

0:24.7

had established a firm grip on power soon after independence in 1976, that is, until 2020,

0:31.3

when finally, Weaveral Ramcaloan and his National Party won power.

0:41.5

Since then, this island nation, which is heavily reliant on tourism,

0:44.7

has had to weather the storm of the COVID pandemic.

0:50.5

Climate change poses a long-term threat to the beaches, reefs, and marine ecosystem on which the islanders depend.

0:53.1

And shockingly, Seychelles has one of the highest

0:56.5

heroin addiction rates in the world. And President Ramcaloan is still trying to clean up a political

1:03.6

culture tainted by allegations of corruption. So, is this a story of paradise lost? Well, President Wevel Ramcaloan joins me now. Welcome to

1:15.6

Hard Talk. Thank you very much. Well, it's a pleasure to have you in this studio. You in the Seychelles

1:21.7

are known at the UN as one of the SIDS nations. That's the small island developing states. Do you think the world

1:30.9

listens to the SIDS? I would say no. In fact, as an African country, when the world talks about

1:39.0

Africa, they don't really pay attention to the seeds. And yet, the seeds of Africa are the ones that are doing

1:46.4

very well. When you look at the Moe-Ibrahim Index, Mauritius is first, Seychelles is second,

1:53.2

Cabo Verde is third. You have three seeds that are doing extremely well, but the focus is on mainland Africa. But isn't that, in a sense,

2:04.3

part of the point? You are doing relatively well. I believe your per capita income is over $10,000,

2:10.7

which in African terms is pretty remarkable. And you're very small. Your population is hovering

2:16.6

around 100,000. So in the end, how can you expect to have a meaningful voice on the world stage?

2:22.6

Even though we're doing well, because we are island states, we are most exposed to climate change, and therefore we are most vulnerable.

2:30.8

So when we talk about states graduating from a developing country to a high

...

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