Water
Overthink
Ellie Anderson, Ph.D. and David Peña-Guzmán, Ph.D.
4.7 • 549 Ratings
🗓️ 3 June 2025
⏱️ 57 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Oceans, baths, ponds, and amniotic sacs? In episode 131 of Overthink, David and Ellie take a deep dive into the topic of water as part of their four-part series on the elements. They discuss how all life begins in water, and the conceptual features of water, such as its fluidity and shapelessness. What did Thales of Miletus mean by ‘all is water’? How is water used as a metaphor for the Dao? And at what point does being in water go from feeling like Moana to feeling like Jaws? In the Patreon bonus segment, they talk about water as a symbol of purification, the significance of plate tectonics, and the relationship between AI and water usage.
Works Discussed:
Aristotle, On the Heavens
Francis Bacon, Novum Organum
Jamie Linton, What Is Water? The History of a Modern Abstraction
David Macauley, Elemental Philosophy: Earth, Air, Fire, and Water as Environmental Ideas
Anna Secor, “Spacetimeunconscious”
Neil Shubin, Your Inner Fish
Lao Tzu, Dao De Jing
Peter Godfrey Smith, Metazoa
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to Overthink. |
| 0:16.4 | The podcast where we tell you which philosophical ideas don't hold water. |
| 0:22.8 | Or ones that do. |
| 0:24.9 | I feel like we usually do ones that do more. |
| 0:27.4 | Although we, you know, we can be critical here and there. |
| 0:29.3 | I'm Ellie Anderson. |
| 0:30.6 | And I'm David Peña-Gusman. |
| 0:32.3 | And today we are indeed talking about water. |
| 0:35.7 | We're in the middle of our series on the four elements. And as I was thinking about what we might say about water, we're in the middle of our series on the four elements. And as I was |
| 0:38.7 | thinking about what we might say about water, one thing that I thought about as a place to start is the |
| 0:44.8 | fact that water is often associated with scarcity, at least these days. And I think that's different |
| 0:50.4 | from the three other elements that we're discussing, fire, earth, and air. Certainly, |
| 0:56.0 | fire, we would want less of as a species. Air, obviously, there are a lot of changes that are |
| 1:02.6 | happening to our air with climate change, and I think the same is true of Earth. But it doesn't |
| 1:07.6 | sound right to say that we wish there were more air or more Earth. Whereas I do think it's right to say that we wish there were more air or more earth. |
| 1:12.6 | Whereas I do think it's her to say that we wish there were more water. |
| 1:16.0 | David, you and I both live in California and in general even beyond California, the demand for |
| 1:20.6 | fresh water globally is outstripping supply. |
| 1:24.5 | Many of the water systems around the world are currently overtaxed, and some of them, |
| 1:29.1 | including here in California, are already really dangerously close to running dry. |
| 1:34.3 | Yeah, I might qualify your claim a little bit because we don't want less fire across the board. |
| 1:40.0 | Some fire, as we noted in the fire episode, is good fire that we need as a tool for survival, |
... |
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