meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Science Quickly

Water Bears' Super Survival Skills Give Up Secrets

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 28 September 2016

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A protein from microscopic creatures called tardigrades keeps their DNA protected—and could someday shield humans from radiation.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.j.p. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Lee Billings. You got a minute?

0:39.2

Forget cockroaches. Forget Superman. Forget any other tough as nails creatures you've ever heard of.

0:45.5

The most indestructible multicellular organisms on Earth are undoubtedly tardigrades.

0:51.1

Microscopic, eight-legged aquatic invertebrates, also known as water bears.

0:56.1

These wee beasties can withstand severe dehydration, extreme temperatures and pressures,

1:01.5

several days in Earth orbit exposed to the vacuum of space, and whopping doses of radiation

1:06.6

that would kill most anything else. And being Earthlings, there is no reason to think they'd be

1:11.2

vulnerable to kryptonite. Scientists are beginning to understand the genetic basis of Tardagrade's

1:16.5

death-defying superpowers, and what they're learning may have profound implications for human health.

1:22.5

The genome for a species of Tardagrade was first sequenced last year. The analysis suggested that about one-sixth

1:29.0

of the DNA was imported from notoriously hard-to-kill bacteria. But that conclusion was soon disputed,

1:35.1

with all that bacterial DNA blamed on laboratory contamination. Now, a new genome has been published

1:40.9

of an exceptionally hardy tardigrade species, and it finds that almost all of the

1:45.1

DNA is homegrown and chockful of sequences responsible for cellular protection and repair. The study is in

1:52.1

the journal Nature Communications. In particular, the researchers discovered the gene for a protein

1:57.8

apparently unique to water bears that shields their DNA from radiation damage.

2:02.9

Called DESUP for damage suppressor, the protein binds to tardigrade DNA to keep it from snapping

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Scientific American, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Scientific American and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.