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History Daily

Washington’s Thanksgiving - Rerun

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 November 2021

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

November 26, 1789. President George Washington hopes to unite his bickering new country with a first national Thanksgiving holiday.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's January 1787 at the Springfield Arsenal in Massachusetts, and a battle is about to begin.

0:15.4

General William Shepard grits his teeth as he sits on his horse in front of his troops.

0:20.2

Twelve hundred militiamen,

0:21.7

American veterans of the Revolutionary War. Shepard watches as his gun crew, Paul's cannon

0:27.4

to the front of the line, directly in the center of his ranks. He hopes not to use them today.

0:33.6

On the other side of the battlefield, about 150 yards away, the enemy stands at the ready.

0:39.4

But they're not redcoats. The British have long since left these shores. The enemy today is a

0:44.9

rag-tag group of 1,500 other Americans, rebels, led by a disgruntled farmer named Daniel Shays.

0:52.3

Since the Revolutionary War, America has been suffering an economic crisis.

0:57.3

Farmers like Shays have been crushed under the weight of high taxes and rising inflation.

1:02.3

Last year, Shays went broke. And when the taxman threatened to take his farm away,

1:07.6

Shays took up arms, formed a militia, and started training for combat.

1:12.5

Now, Sheaes and his rebels are here today to sack the Springfield Armory,

1:17.4

seize the weapons inside, and march on Boston.

1:20.6

The only thing standing in his way is General William Shepard.

1:25.0

Shepard hoped for a peaceful resolution.

1:28.8

And a few moments ago, Shepard sent aidesard hoped for a peaceful resolution. And a few moments ago,

1:34.2

Shepard sent aides to meet Shays men for a parley in the middle of the field, hoping to avoid combat. Shepard's aides warned the rebels that if they advanced, they would be fired on.

1:39.5

One of Shay's men replied, this is all we want. After the conference, Sheaes sent Shepard a message that

1:46.7

read, I am here in defense of that country that you are endeavoring to destroy. The parley ended

1:53.3

without a peaceful resolution. So now Shepard stares out across the snowy battlefield. He sees

1:59.7

Shea's rallying his troops, a sword held high above his head.

...

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