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Business Daily

War in the time of crypto

Business Daily

BBC

News, Business

4.4796 Ratings

🗓️ 15 March 2022

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Financial sanctions are being used against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine so we’re exploring the role of cryptocurrency in the war. Is crypto being used to evade sanctions as assets are sezied and bank transactions blocked? Or is it simply a means of survival for millions of people in the region who can’t access any other forms of money? We find out by talking to Gaby Hui from Merkle Science, former US government advisor Ari Redbord head of legal and government affairs at TRM labs, Artem Afian a Ukrainian lawyer who has compiled a blacklist of crypto wallets connected to Russian politicians, Sir Julian Lee, former EU commissioner for the Security Union and Sandra Ro, CEO of the Global Blockchain Business Council - a non-profit organisation focused on developing the blockchain industry. Presented by Tamasin Ford and produced by Clare Williamson. (Image: Representation of Bitcoin and Russian flag, Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, I'm Tamerson Ford. Welcome to Business Daily from the BBC.

0:06.7

Financial sanctions are quickly beginning to flatten Russia's economy. But so far, there's no mention

0:13.1

of a blanket ban on cryptocurrencies. If I would be asked, I would advise actually

0:19.8

temporary stop serving any address that has some

0:24.8

relations with Russia. Big crypto exchanges say they're already complying with existing sanctions

0:30.6

and a complete ban would simply hurt the ordinary Russian. I think there should be a

0:35.5

distinction made between Russians who are on the

0:38.8

sanctions list and the government being on the sanctions list versus individual Russians who

0:44.5

basically have no other means of payment or receipt of funds. In today's Business Daily from the BBC,

0:52.3

we find out how cryptocurrency, for the first time ever, is playing a role in war.

1:01.2

We commit to ensuring that a certain number of Russian banks are removed from SWIFT.

1:08.2

This will ensure that these banks are disconnected from the international

1:13.1

financial system and harm their ability to operate globally.

1:17.6

We've now sanctioned Russian banks that together hold around $1 trillion in assets.

1:23.3

We've cut off Russia's largest bank, a bank that holds more than one third of Russia's banking assets by itself.

1:30.4

The world has imposed unprecedented financial sanctions on Russia, flattening its financial system,

1:37.0

destroying the ruble and forcing the country to the brink of default.

1:41.7

But so far, there is no blanket ban on Russia using cryptocurrency.

1:47.1

As of February 1st, you know, the Kremlin actually and the Russian government, they estimated

1:52.0

that Russians own more than 12.5 trillion rubles, which is 214 billion worth of crypto.

1:59.0

Gabby Hoey is from Merkel Science, a blockchain analytics and intelligence company that provides

2:04.4

data on cryptocurrencies. So just to give you an idea of the size of this figure, this figure

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