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The Ancients

War Elephants

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 16 August 2020

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Move over Hannibal. More over Carthage. This podcast is all about a much BIGGER elephant power in antiquity. A power that, at its height, stretched from modern day Bulgaria to the Hindu Kush: the Seleucid Empire. Existing for almost 250 years, throughout this Empire’s long history the Indian elephant remained right at its heart. On the battlefield these giant beasts of war became symbolic of Seleucid warfare, fighting in almost all (if not all) the major military encounters the Seleucids had with other powers: from Ipsus to Magnesia. But away from the battlefield too, these animals retained their importance, particularly for the Seleucid Kings.


The history of Seleucid elephant warfare is fascinating and it was a great pleasure to be joined by Dr Silvannen Gerrard to talk through this topic. Silvannen explained how these elephants were trained and used in war, but she also stressed their importance away from the battlefield - their prestige value, the logistics of looking after elephants and how they epitomised a vital trade link with ancient India. She also answered the all important question: did the Ancients send elephants into battle drunk?


Oh, and make sure you listen RIGHT to the end!


A few notes:

Eumenes, Antigonus, Ptolemy and Seleucus were all prominent players fighting after Alexander the Great’s death.

Ptolemy was the founder of the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, centred in Egypt.

Sarrisas were very long pikes – roughly 6 metres long.

The Galatians: a conglomeration of Gallic tribes that settled in modern day central Anatolia.

We (I mainly) go back and forth between 'Seleucid' and 'Seleukid'. Same kingdom!



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Today's podcast is all about the war elephant in antiquity.

0:06.8

But we're not in this podcast going to be focusing on their use by the Carthaginians,

0:10.6

you might have immediately thought of Hannibal and his famous crossing of the Alps with

0:13.9

these beasts.

0:14.9

No, we're going to be going further east to the Hellenistic kingdoms that emerged in

0:19.9

the aftermath of Alexander the Great's death.

0:22.8

And in particular, we're going to be focusing on the huge kingdom that stretched at its

0:27.7

height from the borders of ancient India all the way through to Western Turkey and modern

0:33.0

day Bulgaria.

0:35.1

This was the Solucid or the Salukid Empire.

0:38.2

And one of its most famous military units was its Indian war elephants.

0:44.4

And joining me to talk about the use of war elephants by the Salukids, they use in battle

0:48.6

but also the prestige they symbolised for the Salukid kings, joining me is Dr. Silvanan

0:55.9

Gerard.

0:56.9

Silvanan is an expert on Salukid mounted warfare and it was fantastic to have on the show

1:02.4

to chat all things war elephants.

1:05.2

Here's Silvanan.

1:10.6

Silvanan, it is great to have you on the show.

1:13.1

Thanks for having me.

1:14.4

Now this is an amazing topic, war elephants and particular Hellenistic war elephants.

1:20.1

Because when we think of war elephants and antiquity, I know I do, we might think of

1:23.9

Hannibal and his elephants straight away on the crossing of the Alps.

...

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