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🗓️ 7 November 2022
⏱️ 46 minutes
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1187 - After the situation settled down after the Second Crusade, the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt collapsed making way for the Muslim icon, Saladin, to become a national leader and an imperial warlord. After bringing together a number of Muslim realms, the next target would be the infidels of Christian Outremer.
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0:00.0 | The History of the World Podcast, written and presented by Chris Hasler |
0:20.3 | Volume 4, the Medieval World. |
0:24.0 | Episode 37 The Battle of Hatting. Oh, yeah. The horns of Hattin are a geographical feature with twin peaks left on the landscape by an extinct volcano. |
1:01.0 | They can be found east of the Sea of Galilee in the Israeli region of lower Galilee. |
1:08.0 | The lands around the Sea of Galilee are in the Levantine side of the fertile crescent, which is a large |
1:17.7 | crescent of land in the Middle East, which was notable for its ability to entertain human settlement by its favourable conditions. |
1:27.0 | Some of the earliest known human settlements emerged in this area and it was at the center of an important early |
1:36.7 | trade link between Egypt and the north. Some of the earliest known societies of these lands were the Amherites, who lived in this region around 4,000 years ago, |
1:51.0 | and were among the earliest known Semitic language speakers. |
1:57.0 | Their location in the Levant put them in the centre of a trade network between Anatolia and Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. |
2:06.8 | Large amounts of tin would have passed through this area as it was vital for bronze production. |
2:14.0 | The growth of the Mittanes in northern Mesopotamia |
2:19.3 | in the late 16th century B.C. E. prompted a response from the Egyptians who occupied the lands |
2:26.9 | around Lower Galilee in order to counterbalance the situation in the Levant. We can identify this area as the region of Canaan |
2:38.7 | mentioned in the Bible. During the second millennium, B.C.E, these Canaanite lands were competed for by larger powers, such |
2:48.7 | as the Egyptians and the Hittites. The Hittites rose to power, supplanting the Mitani to the north. |
2:57.6 | Even though the Hittites were considerably powerful, the Egyptians prevented them from occupying the lands of Lower Galilee. |
3:07.9 | The late Bronze Age collapse occurred at the close of the 13th century B.C. E and it affected the Hittites and the Egyptians |
3:17.5 | to the point where they could no longer afford to worry about Canaan. |
3:22.2 | After this point there is very little in the way of |
3:25.1 | contemporary literal references for the politics of Canaan. The one main |
3:30.9 | source is the Old Testament of the Bible, which at best is a historical account |
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