Vocational Education and America's High Schools
City Journal Audio
Manhattan Institute
4.7 • 657 Ratings
🗓️ 9 August 2017
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Paul Beston joins Steven Malanga to talk about the history of the American high school and making high-quality career training central in today's high schools. This Ten Blocks episode is the second based on City Journal's special issue, The Shape of Work to Come.
In 1910, less than 20 percent of America's 15-to-18-year-olds were enrolled in high school. By 1940, that figure had reached nearly 75 percent. The phenomenon became known as the American high school movement, and the impetus for it came from local communities, not from federal, or even state, government.
Today, however, high school diplomas poorly prepare students for finding good jobs. Despite automation and competition from overseas, surveys of businesses consistently show that hundreds of thousands of positions in manufacturing firms go unfilled.
One thing is abundantly clear: career and technical training in the U.S. hasn't evolved to keep up with the transformation of the modern economy—and many schools have even slashed funding for vocational education.
Paul Beston is managing editor of City Journal and author of the forthcoming book, The Boxing Kings: When American Heavyweights Rule the Ring. His story "When High Schools Shaped America's Destiny" appeared inCity Journal's special issue.
Steven Malanga is the George M. Yeager Fellow at the Manhattan Institute and senior editor of City Journal. His story "Vocational Ed, Reborn" also appeared in the special issue.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Beginning in the early 20th century, communities across the country embarked on an ambitious |
| 0:05.8 | project to expand secondary education for American teenagers. |
| 0:10.3 | This phenomenon became known as the American high school movement. |
| 0:16.2 | Mass secondary education propelled the United States to the highest standard of living |
| 0:20.2 | and best educated population |
| 0:22.2 | in the world. Today, however, American education is facing a crisis. The standard high school diploma |
| 0:29.0 | doesn't prepare enough students for the modern economy. Surveys of businesses consistently show |
| 0:35.4 | hundreds of thousands of positions in manufacturing firms go |
| 0:39.2 | unfilled due to lack of qualified workers. It's clear that career and technical training in the |
| 0:45.5 | United States hasn't evolved to keep up with the transformation of the modern economy, |
| 0:50.4 | with many schools even slashing funding for vocational programs. Dealing with the issue |
| 0:56.3 | will require a massive shift in American education that centers on high-quality career training. |
| 1:03.4 | In this next episode of 10 blocks, he'll hear from two City Journal editors talking about their |
| 1:08.3 | articles that appeared in our recent special issue, |
| 1:11.6 | The Shape of Work to Come. |
| 1:14.3 | Paul Beston, City Journal's Managing Editor, is the author of When High School-shaped |
| 1:18.7 | America's Destiny, and Steve Mulanga, our senior editor and fellow at the Manhattan Institute, |
| 1:24.4 | is the author of Vocational Ed Reborn. |
| 1:27.2 | Their conversation begins after this. Music Institute is the author of Vocational Ed Reborn. |
| 1:30.0 | Their conversation begins after this. |
| 1:41.2 | Hello, I'm City Journal editor Brian Anderson. |
| 1:45.2 | Thanks for joining us for the Ten Blocks podcast featuring urban policy and cultural commentary with City Journal editors, contributors, and special guests. |
... |
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