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The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Violence and the Sacred(Rabbi Sacks on Tzav, Covenant & Conversation)

The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

Religion & Spirituality

4.8627 Ratings

🗓️ 15 March 2022

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to Rabbi Sacks' commentary on the weekly Torah portion. This series of Covenant & Conversation essays examines the ethics we can derive from the Torah, week-by-week, parsha by parsha. You can find the full written article on Tzav available to read, print, and share, by visiting: https://www.rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation/tzav/violence-and-the-sacred/ For more articles, videos, and other material from Rabbi Sacks, please visit www.RabbiSacks.org and follow @RabbiSacks. The Rabbi Sacks Legacy Trust continues to share weekly inspiration from Rabbi Sacks. This piece was originally written and recorded by Rabbi Sacks in 2015. Covenant & Conversation on Ethics is kindly supported by the Maurice Wohl Charitable Foundation in memory of Maurice and Vivienne Wohl z”l.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Why sacrifices?

0:03.5

It's a serious question in Judaism, and of course, although they haven't been practiced for 2,000 years since the destruction of the Second Temple, its question is still worth on asking.

0:15.0

And there are many, many answers given by the great rabbis, most famous being won by Maimonides.

0:21.4

But today I want to explore another explanation given by the early 15th century Jewish thinker of Yosef Albo in his Seif Haikarim, his book of principles.

0:35.9

Albo's theory took as its starting point, not sacrifices, but two other very interesting questions.

0:43.8

Why? After the flood, did God permit human beings to eat meat?

0:50.7

Initially, neither human beings nor animals have been meat eaters, according to Baratius.

0:55.0

So what, after the flood, caused God, as it were, to change his mind?

1:01.0

The second, what was wrong with the first act of sacrifice,

1:06.0

Cain's offering of some of the fruits of the soil?

1:10.0

You remember that Cain in the biblical story offered some vegetables or grain as a sacrifice, whereas Abel offered animals.

1:20.6

God's rejection of Cain's offering led directly to the first murder when Cain killed Abel.

1:26.6

What was this state in the difference

1:29.1

between Kane and Abel as to how to bring a gift to God? This is Albo's theory. Killing

1:36.2

animals for food is inherently wrong. It involves taking the life of a sentient being to

1:43.4

satisfy our needs.

1:45.8

Kane knew this.

1:47.6

He believed there was a strong kinship between man and the animals.

1:50.8

That's why he offered not an animal sacrifice but a vegetable one.

1:55.6

His error, according to Albo, is he should have brought fruit, not vegetables.

1:59.6

He should have brought the highest, not the lowest

2:01.3

of non-meat produce. Abel, by contrast, believed that there was a qualitative difference between man

...

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