Vacuuming DNA Out Of The Air
Short Wave
NPR
4.7 • 6.5K Ratings
🗓️ 22 February 2022
⏱️ 13 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | You're listening to Shortwave from NPR. |
| 0:06.0 | High-sort waivers, Lauren Summer here. |
| 0:08.4 | Elizabeth Claire took a really unusual trip to Hamilton Zoo in England a few years ago. |
| 0:13.9 | They have a lot of really lovely outdoor enclosures. |
| 0:17.8 | But probably the nicest scene was all the dingos. |
| 0:21.2 | Elizabeth is an ecologist at York University in Toronto. |
| 0:24.4 | And this entire pack of dingos lined up watching us out of total curiosity and jumping up and down, |
| 0:30.8 | trying to get closer to find out what it was we were doing. |
| 0:33.7 | That's because she and her team were standing next to the enclosure, |
| 0:37.0 | holding up a weird kind of vacuum. |
| 0:39.7 | We had a very tiny filter. |
| 0:41.8 | It's about two inches long and it's attached to a long hose. |
| 0:46.3 | And the hose runs to a pump. |
| 0:49.2 | It's kind of analogous that if you're making coffee and you had the water dripping through |
| 0:53.7 | and the grounds of coffee are caught on the filter paper, but the water goes through, |
| 0:57.2 | what her team was doing was collecting DNA from the zoo animals without touching them. |
| 1:03.0 | Because the DNA was floating in the air. |
| 1:06.4 | It's called environmental DNA or EDNA. |
| 1:09.8 | Environmental DNA is any DNA that you capture that doesn't come directly from the source. |
| 1:16.0 | So if I went to those animals and I took a skin sample or a saliva sample, |
| 1:21.6 | that's a direct DNA sample. |
| 1:23.3 | But this DNA is airborne. |
... |
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